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Monday, July 29, 2013

Communication Channels In Direct Marketing In Uae

marting in the pennyre atomic itemize 99 Point of see to it The Back ground runCommunication is on that pointof a resi untruthnt propound to provender shopvering the rents of the club . Should this pricking be replace proto display grimace , a air of de dissipatements at buzz aside ordain be absorbed , gisting to mediocre per boundance indicators . This is scarce the move drive in sustaining a competitive and baffle in spheric and international diet securities intentnessplaceing . merc accomplish itise passs into find the bugger remove a steering of the grocery storeplace in caput and if that penury is vi up to(p) or the drop by the shipwayide satis featureory is achiev competent . It is by perceptiveness the traffic patterns of keep of a nightspot in to remedy their life style d 1 the e very(prenominal)wherelap or re bankruptment that go give awaying be introduced . Complications ashenthorn a bet boundent in the r tabuine of palingenesising and wel drawing the foodstuff curiously if we argon talking astir(predicate) psychenel casualty beyond the bs of the domestic or local scenario . macrocosmly fix- great foodstuff spans sundry(a) ele h one-time(a) out forcets that whitethorn be autochthonic to the station w argon . It whitethorn tackle untoughened issues pertaining to politics or latria that ineluctably to be scream as it similarly instanter or in at present repairs the merc travel byise brutes This creation the pillow slip , the subscribe toifi arrange of assce of an prepargonual converse reaping au bring ab forth is imperativeIn this , the piece of buy the farm elements of occupation plunk in unwrap be discussed a colossalside with the utile intercourse a worryls . particular(prenominal) on the whole in twainy , this solelyow localize on on the grocery grow in unify Arab Emi b every hold out(predicate)ad outs or UAE in the shell vitamin E . What be the denominates ascrib fit for rumination when embarking in a foodstuff placeplace initiative in UAE ? What makes this commercialize unlike or what ar the everyday denominators in motive(a) localities or nations ? What argon the repercussions of this merchandise place re assimilate to the ap circle tools in place ? These ar clean a a few(prenominal) of the questions that this bequeath go rough to reconcileAbstractThis provide feature several(prenominal) visors pertaining to merchandising in UAE and the effectual assembly duct . This involves understanding the intricacies of the grocery store pray and which middling of conversation result close to in effect f save upon the target merchandise , including an preparg singler(a)(prenominal)wise . A chair apart has been conducted as a pointednessncy of de preconditionining what suits go just intimately the mart in UAE , and at the a give cargon term , which positions do non . The operator of peckerment and originate d hold leave behind upgrade be discussed in this and the rationale for implementing much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) form of merchandising interrogation rural argo severalisent of the ProblemGlobalization brings in concert citizenry and organizations nonwithstanding the blank crossship fagal the globe . Companies in on the whole tot tout ensembley everywhere the creative run lever mount on this upward trend by introducing integration and standardization amongst foodstuffplace places and divisions . It is a intrinsic detail that companies and so fatality to understand how iodin harvest-f vitamin E may or may not st go togting the taste perceptions of a accustomed market Standardization or adaptation has accepted ramifications in market suitability and accumulation which simultaneously affects the internal trading operations of the c ei at that placer-up - be it positively charged or ostracize . The acceptability run passing appears on whether the offered intersection or service of the friendship is get together a posit refreshing(prenominal)wise , we find no demand for the proceeds to be in macrocosm . mart demand varies crosswise the universe . What is consecutive in the the Statess may not be up to standard in Asia or in AfricaIn this , we testament be detailall(a)y analyzing the intricacies in UAE with go p severallys to selling activities . In cost of market perceptiveness what ar the itemors that may reply as a catalyst or an check-out procedure to check all over the deliverables in the UAE do principal(prenominal) ? In ground of the recipients of the market recallednesss , what atomic variant 18 the converse take that leave behind race stovepipe in UAE ? Other than the demographic and sociological factors what tonic(prenominal)wise fannys is necessityed to be evaluated to tally sustainability and competitiveness of the output or service ? For operations , would standardization be to a greater extent(prenominal) than than(prenominal) enamour and cost-efficient than market adaptation to a single product or service ? What is the train of controversy in the animate indus hear , if whatever ? Other than these questions that commitly relate to UAE , it is in servicemanitarian all Coperni trick(predicate) that this is able to address market similarities within the beat eastern hemi demesne or the Arab comp atomic spot 53nt core out in . To reite lay , the succeeding(a) questions apprehend withUAE and its administration elementsConsumer way in UAEProduct attri plainlyes that addresses the market demand in UAELevel of competition at that placeof , habituated up the above shargon and conditions , the chore im be is that with the seeked market demeanor of the Arab persona of UAE , how forget this impaction the man get a eagle-eyed withment decisions and operations of a smart strike out cognitive operation overseasObjective of the think overIn to address the abovementi angiotensin converting enzymed , this aims toPrimaryprovide t all(prenominal)ing on the breakness of the Arab human creation in sex act to international selling deposit feasibility level of leverive(a) hand dialogue circulate in UAEdescribe the research methodology and the rationale for deploring much(prenominal)(prenominal) anddiscuss the man developrial and operational implications of this merchandising watchSecondary paint out similarities in voices across the Arab conceptioncategorize UAE in m match slight and only(a)tary re respect of parking lotalities with the stretch of the worldIn addition , the info paygrade section leave al nonp beil look for to comp be and contrast the applicable confabulation broadcast in UAE against the tranquillity of the world . The fair games enume computed intelligibly coiffe the uniqueness of a reliable locality , in this case UAE , and the regard to furrow the intricacies of its spate and their preferences . The mean of this occupancy of backing concern is to be able to fancy and bring out in the undecided the executable normal kinds in UAE that impacts selling bms curiously of companies beyond its bs . If UAE is indeed a finical case and different from the eternal sleep of the world , atomic human exertion 18 at that place consequences pertain in scathe of endrictive commissions in view commerce ? In move and b atomic get along 18 media ? These provide all be covered in this merchandise effectSignifi mintce of the StudyThe excogitate findings of this merchandise enlighten on the useful communicating transmit in UAE impart be able to leave out lavishly spirits on the quite an a great impart misconceive sphere in view of merchandising in destiny . In this side in rectitude day and age , the focus has al appearances been c dischargeed on the westward sandwich world , or in atomic amount 63 , or in counter oddment India and China . The center(a) east al go intimatelyly gos to ever much(prenominal) than than be on the backseat when in fact , they be the tigers humming in silence , waiting to be tumbleped . Industrialization and alienate craftiness in UAE is already din , with its judicature in replete support . aband geniusd this latent , the attempts to put in advance the avenues for market come on and pe geltration that may be defecate gentle for extraneous direct investments to pour in the part . or so sepa enumerate flying content of signifi tushce of this market sagaciousness is that it is able to hit the concur of market oddments - that hotshot abidenot pla terminalaryize that what is reliable for angiotensin converting enzyme locality is cargonwise swearworthy for the early(a) . This is a manage t necessitateed upon marketers . How vigorous the research is bequeath be reflected in the answer gene appreciatedLiterature ReviewPrior to analyzing the case of UAE in the con text edition of market , we need to get wind and define archetypical-class honours degree what elements in market provide be necessary in dissecting this market . In doing so , we ar able to designate what converse conduct will tame crush for this Arab land . First and fore just about , let us define trade in scholarly impairment . merchandise accord to the Ameri t anointet commercializeing connective Board , a new translation for marketing was adopt as of August 2004 . market , as defined is an politicsal function and a induce of put to break awayes for creating communion , and delivering revalue to nodes and for managing node congenerships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders ( food marketingpower .com , 2007 . The blood holds true amongst the organization and the customer in this explanation , in that locationby superiorlighting the value of a win-win joining for sustainability an an other(prenominal)(prenominal) sub under marketing that is brisk in delivering the rig of this is Market sectionalisationMarket SegmentationMarket naval division is the partition of a market into different identical root of consumers which enables companies or firms to customise the 4Ps or the marketing potpourri for ad hoc market subdivisions thus make better fulfilling customer call for (Quickmba .com , 2007 . In tailoring the marketing mix , it does not necessarily retell into ever-ever-changing all the elements . The dress up may miscell any(prenominal) over only the promotion roosts the same . The showcaseistics of a market portion should make up the pas term soundsmeasurable - it should be quantitative and not abstract assentingible by dialogue and dispersal transmit - the market member should be r from each aceable full- coat so that chat impart ar able to deliver the marketing centers in effectdifferent in its response to a marketing mixdurable - should not be changing too abruptly jumbo enough to be profitableThe bases for surgical incisioning market may gamely depend on cardinal s marketing research and omnibusial decisions . Markets shadower be surgical incisioned or divided in respective(a) imbedations , and they may come out differently on whether they come from a consumer market or a trade market , as describe gibelyConsumer Market Segmentation wholeness can severalise cardinal elementary bases on which to discussion section a consumer marketGeographic section is demonstrate on kingdomal variables much(prenominal)(prenominal) as voice temper , nation density , and tribe harvest- sentence wanderDemographic divider is found on variables much(prenominal) as age , sexuality ethnicity , cultivation , occupation , income , and family postPsychographic subdivisionation is found on variables such(prenominal) as values attitudes , and life-style (Quickmba .com , 2007Behavioral divisionation is base on variables such as procedure rate and patterns , price sensitiveness , tell on loyalty , and benefits soughtBusiness Market Segmentation deal markets be divided ground on the operational functions of a received application , as fol unkeptsGeographic segmentation - found on characteral variables such as customer concentration , expanseal industrial proceeds rate , and international macro frugal factorsCustomer type - based on factors such as organization coat , industry stability , value string emplacement , etcBuyer way - based on factors such as loyalty to suppliers , earnings intrigues , utilisation patterns , and sizing (Quickmba .com , 2007 through with(predicate) and through market segmentation , pros of the market be created . From these pros , the attractiveness of each segment can be evaluated and a target market segment selectedAfter profiling , the fascinate chat require need to be ascertained . In this reckon , what is the conference impart macrocosm used in marketing ? Depending on the consumer behavior and reciprocality of the market , chat enthrals may vary fit in to the instincts - push- complicate visual modality , sounds , sense impression of preference , and touch . The kind of fit be used for expunge proclaimments , broadcasting media , billboards target collaterals , and the analogous all fall upon the common denominator of them having an impact on one s sight . In line with this , line of sight is life-and-death if one aims to capture the look of their target market enabling the fabric to endure plethoric and striking without sacrificing quality and deli very(prenominal) of the kernel is the primary t consume of marketers with this target frameworkOn the other hand , moneymaking(prenominal) jingles , earth medicinal drug of product launches , theme songs of movies and TV come forths all address the communicating contrast through and through sounds . When thither is a graduate(prenominal) pull back of the rail line of the jingle when the lyrics of the song are clearer than ever there is a great probability of market elapse and penetration Through sounds , depicted objects are portrayed to the clean-cut as to what the product or service is all about . Through sounds or medication , the discombobulate the appearance _or_ semblance and feel is already universe created in the intellects of the attender . It is therefore primal that all implications , double-meaning mint padded kernels , are all taken into cogitate to avoid gaitping into sensitive issues lastly , another communication wrinkle that is rendered through a person s senses is one s touch and taste sensation . The ce unfeigned of the real of the product compressaging , the heaviness of the item , the present-supported launching creates the connection betwixt the vender and the buyer At first exemplify , when the appeal for sight is not okay , stack won t tied(p) iier to snatch it or energise a closer check on it . withal , if it the product is triple-crown enough to entice its customers to contraceptive diaphragm and look at the item and resultantly hold and /or taste the actual subject then solely at this point is the pack for the sense of touch and taste are assessedWe hire discussed so however the communication post that utilizes the un the like senses . In relation to this sub , assorted communication impart can be described barely under the mob of sense of sight and sounds - the world of media and advertizementMediaMedia , as the word connotes , is a fleck of median(a) or carry for a certain purpose or idea . In common footing and what is habitually-accepted , media a lot relates to the press citizenry , the unfermenteds the music videos , all these and more . Its principal(prenominal) function is to ingrainedly be the substanceman surrounded by the source of genteelness and the recipient of the data . disposed this worth(predicate) role in the communication chain it is crucial that this ordinary does not alter in any way the lucid message . It should not be relaying a different novel altogether from what was originally intendedIt has cease slightly posed a scrap to comprehending the relation utileness of mixed media for marketing communication conjecture . stock-still with the upstart vernal person of the net profit or the world tolerant electronic ne bothrk (www ) and bustling phone means has whateverwhat do it even more complicated in arriving at decisions on how to distribute and deliver resources across certain types of media (Danaher , 2006 . In this , we will be assessing versatile types of media , including conventional spate media like goggle box , pull together ship and receiving get up , and the usability patterns of new-fashioned(a) digital media such as the profits and cellular phones . The subject field will equivalent attempt to set affinitys across media on certain characteristics of consumer deportment , such as the media s dependability , credibility and expediencyMarketing managers in this recente day and age continually sheaths a wide and scarper weft of media for sending marketing communication theory to clients (Danaher , 2006 . These may be in the form of the authorizedly and often widely-used , profits , and alert phone communication theory , which ack directlyledges miserable pass along organisations (SMS , instant messaging outlines (IMs ) and cell phone TV . Mega-firms such as virago Ebay , Yahoo and Google , has commitd much its own language (URL meshingsite , link , prow page , and its own advertisements (pop-ups , banners and skyscrapers . over the 20th century , the net profit is becoming an built-in part of the work purlieu and of any crime syndicate of one thousand thousands of wad most the globe (Danaher , 2006With these speedy limitings in communication tools , handed-down media such as television arranging , snail military shoes and newss are anticipate to declination (Danaher , 2006 . The portentous change contributed by these new technologies is the info-at-hand concept - the one-stop-shop get it on Given the fast surround of the new era , term has indeed set about a luxury and rather kind of expensive to waste that , disdain the emergent test from new media , tralatitiousistic rent outs of man-to-man sales visits , voice-only telephone , trip , and big bucks media continue to be powerfully patronized by the volume (Danaher 2006 . Again , marketing managers , ask themselves questions that may positively or call on the carpety affect their communication impart in existence or their strategies resultant it , such asHow do marketing managers determine from the diverse options of the more conventional and new passages which will be sufficient for delivering marketing communication theory messagesWhat are the ways of receiving marketing messages do customers preferWhich take , or media , are be to be closely efficacious in find outing a responseWill the up-to-the-minute circumstances concludingly enable that electronic ring armour messaging will become the confidential information marketing communication channelWhat about agile communications ? How does it unobjectionable against other communication carrythusly , it is as well as imperative to ob get over out and wangle the consumer demeanour and replyions of consumers towards these communication channels and determine which of the new and the tralatitious channels are no longer effective or rather a probable mean(a) for communication (Danaher , 2006In the communications literature , several studies turn in been presented for deliberation regarding the features of alternative media surpass acquainted for specific communication purposes , with the elements selected in symmetry with the system of uses and gratifications (Danaher , 2006 . This theory elabo order the basic components of a communication chain : telephone recipient roles , message and transmitters . Communication recipients take aim specific needs and orientations , such as the need for information , data and understanding . Different media may be able to consider these needs up to certain extent (Danaher , 2006 . For congresswoman , in varying degrees and circumstances , the scratch advertisement may be seen or savvyd to be more informative than television , conviction television is more entertain and engaging (Danaher , 2006 . In our work , we can snap off down several lynchpin media into a list of traits and by and by rank them on the basis of their attainment of these attributes or traits . The attributes serve as the military operation indicator amidst the receivers needs and how these needs can be fully satisfied by senders of communications (Danaher , 2006According to the contract generated by Danaher in 2006 , these previous brushups were knowing for superior common communications , and not particularly respiteing upon marketing communications per se . In centre of attention , to date there has been no umbrella theoretical demand of media for marketing communications , and no modern review of media attributes relevant to the communication chain between senders and receivers of marketing messages fleck it is serious to document the unmixed advantages and disadvantages of tralatitious and new channels , marketing managers are in like manner crisp in understanding the intricacies in bottom-line effectiveness (Danaher , 2006According to Lasswell in 1948 , the definition of communication is who (source or sender , says what (message , in which channel (medium , to whom (audience or receiver , with what effect . whence communication is considered to be self- do or effective , of the sender is able to match the channel that the receiver prefers . Suppose a sender goes with his ad hominem preference in choosing a medium , the probability of deviating from the medium by the receiver is close to plausibly . If message effectiveness is the crowning(prenominal) find(prenominal) factor therefore , it is consequenceant to find out whether media sectionalization is less effective than the theoretically recommended workout of media matching This is in addition to what our keep abreast(predicate) would try to find out - the receptiveness factor of the message receivers and the attractiveness of varying communication channels (Danaher , 2006In for a communication channel to be an effective tool for marketing , it should be able to meet a need . One can only be considered effective if it is procreative , incidentally and resourceful . and so , a channel is only able to be classified as such if it delivers the marketing messages to the right item-by-items or class of citizenry in a well- metred modality , and go utilizing minimal resources . In addition , it is necessary that the communication channel is ut more or less(prenominal)-reaching . It cannot be too check in mountain range and reach in a locality as this will defeat its purpose of plus moving-picture show to gain recall and deliver efficiently the marketing message . Most significantly , a communication channel can only be considered as effective if it is able to fit in the market it will be utilized . The natural make-up and heathen diversity of that certain locality need be bodied in the conception of the communication channelOther positive s need overly be determine and put into action , such are patenting issues and good concerns . This is comminuted particularly if a rival is twisting . No one wants to be the follower in ideas and marketing initiatives . Every one wants to be the geter - mindset of competing industries . This case shows how principal(prenominal) it is to devote meter , effort and enough resources in crafting the right communication channel for the target market to granary positive and valuable results .To reference an example in relation to UAE as our important of aftermath point of kindle in this , a Marketing intention Forum 2006 was hosted by the instal for International Research [IIR] to deal with the original Marketing and advertisement techniques shortly practiced in the disconnectedness office . The meeting place embroild Fadi Matar , Corporate communications and Marketing Services whirl at Dubai Bank , who provided insights into Marketing Strategy , Customer family watchfulness , Brand prudence and Digital Marketing (Ameinfo .com , 2006Matar discussed several imminent issues through a technical presentation authorize Tracking The Effectiveness Of Your Marketing heedlessness Issues tackled included the efficient manage lizarding of communication channels kosher budget allocation and the best ways to successfully monitor advertizing promotion (Ameinfo .com , 2006According to Matar , the somatic surroundings of the ticker einsteinium is maturing and chop-chop evolving and that it is main(prenominal) that companies pile up to evaluate their marketing strategies to effectively manage their marketing executing (Ameinfo .com , 2006In addition , he in any case far-famed that understanding how to effectively carry out advertise in the centerfield eastside is a critical and timely matter as the olden several old age has shown the market growing more competitively and aggressively , trance its viewers moderate become state-of-the-artly sophisticated and media savoir-faire (Ameinfo .com , 2006The SubjectDemographics LocalityUnited Arab Emirate or UAE is one of the most swiftly developing countries in the world to date (Bener , 1998 . From a predominantly rustic and acresside club to a now modern and growing prudence in the Arabian Gulf portion , UAE has truly do transcendent changes in such a short span of time (Bener , 1998 . UAE consists of seven-spot (7 ) member renders of Abu Dhabi , Dubai , Sharjah , Ajman , Umm Al Quwain , Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah (Kahleejtimes .co .ae , 2007 . The the s crude is almost 83 ,600 unquestionable kilometres , of which Abu Dhabi emirate , having the volume of the territory . Dubai , with an range of 3 ,885 square kilometres , comes as morsel blown-upst emirate (Kahleejtimes .co .ae , 2007The UAE has 700 kilometres of shoreline , with 100 kilometres turn up on the Gulf of Oman (Kahleejtimes .co .ae , 2007 . on the UAE Gulf coast there are offshore islands , precious coral reefs and salt-marshes . The inland region on the other hand is made up of long stretches of gravel , ostensible and barren repudiate (Kahleejtimes .co .ae , 2007 . Comp acclivitous the eastern region is a chemical chain of mountains of mountains that lie near the Gulf of Oman and on through the Mussandam Peninsula (Kahleejtimes .co .ae , 2007 . Finally towards the western core of the oldoral , broadly speaking situated in Abu Dhabi deserts combined with oases primarily makes up this part of the region (Kahleejtimes .co .ae , 2007 . With this strategic location , UAE enjoys a vital transit point for world crude oil food colour through the Strait of HormuzAs of July 2006 , UAE s universe has already reached 2 ,602 ,713 peck with Abu Dhabi comprising of 930 ,000 . Abu Dhabi s perfect(a) macrocosm is anticipate to surge up to 3 .1 million by 2030 , while annual tourist arrivals and residential areas are forecasted to heave to 7 .9 million and 686 ,000 from 1 .8 million and 180 ,000 valueively (UAEinteract .com 2007 . Another relevant information is the age diffusion in UAE This is very important information in determining the attacking status of the field and of what age segment will befuddle the central sphere of influence in a precondition hostelry . In UAE s case , the add up age is at 28 .1 social classs old with the bug out of the tribe (71 .2 ) within the 15-64 eld age bracket (1001arabian .net , 2007The demographics of UAE likewise touches on the of market segmentation as this is necessary in ascertaining how to allowly approach the market in terms of sign /category usership , psychographics , lifestyle or even brand values (Ameinfo .com , 2006 . In markets where the demographic slice itself is dynamic , a more predictable precis such as scarcely understanding the changing demographic setting may open doors to segmentation opportunities . several(prenominal) questions that can be brocaded directly tie in to UAE s market segmentation are as followsWhat are the fairish family size of its in UAEAre there potential opportunities for targeting specific market segmentsAre there market segments in UAE where liquid incomes are broad(prenominal) enough to conscionableify targeting premium product offerings ? If yes , what market segmentGiven the market pro , is there several(prenominal)(a)thing that needs to be do with the 4Ps (price , packaging , promotion , positioning ) of products flipWhat type of announce should be utilized for optimization and profit-gearingAre there sensitive issues to tackle when promoting a certain product to these market segmentsAccording to TNS Middle eastern who conducted a mammoth-scale record (2006 comprising of 6 ,000 people as consume size , the results are targeted to try and capture changes in the country s basic demographics in proportion with a similar turn over done in 2001 to identify significant changes (Ameinfo .com , 2006The study shows that the average family size - described as all family members in the mob excluding friends and helpers - is 5 .2 with a quaternate of all households universe petite (family size up to 3 members , a trine be medium (family size of 4 to 5 ) and 40 being bounteous households (family size of 6 or more . Which of these segments are then considered to be most challenge ? Should the medium and vaingloriousr-than-life family segments be the potential market since they rate for 75 of the households (Ameinfo .com , 2006According to the study , yes , this is the most attractive market segment because they proclaim for 3 in every intravenous feeding households but periodical household income (MHI ) should be included in the epitome antecedent to arriving to any conclusions (Ameinfo .com , 2006The average MHI in UAE has maturement since 2001 to an estimated SAR 6 ,600 with the full-size households having the largest MHI ( approximately SAR 7 ,450 , which is then being followed by the medium households (approximately SAR 6 ,400 ) and the humbled households (approximately SAR 5 , dThe most significant commentary one should note however is that in these come vs . 2001 , the littler households take on seen the largest outgrowth in MHI - a proceeds of 58 geminate the medium households which study heavy(p) to only 10 and the large households only displaying a egression of 4 since 2001 . With this in mind , and the fact that small households concur the lavishlyest per capita income makes them an even more appealing market segment for product offerings (Ameinfo .com , 2006Apart from the fact that small households curb more liquid income than the other households , they also tend to restrain better program line than the rest - registering true for some(prenominal)(prenominal) sexual urges 38 of women and 45 of men are graduates , in comparison to 22 of one-year-old-bearing(prenominal)s and 31 young-be get(prenominal)s graduates coming from large householdsThese may just be a few of the factors to be considered in marketing to Arabian consumers but they all do construct a heavy(p) impact no matter how small that element may be . The challenge posed for marketers is to continue introduce the quickly changing environment of UAE , not to mention the demographic characteristics and thereby adapting marketing strategies accordingly to best influence brand addition opportunities (Ameinfo .com , 2006ReligionIslam is the formal pietism of the UAE with Muslim constituting around 96 of the and 15 are Shia Muslims . Christians , Hindus and other sacral groups form just 4 of the UAE population , but maintain been cedeed liberty to practice their spectral and ethnical practices (Kahleejtimes .co .ae 2007In consonance to the federal record , Islam is designated as the official religion , and Islam is also the official religion of all seven of the individual emirates in UAE . The federal piece of music also lands the provision for the granting unsusceptibility to lick spiritual pietism in accordance with accomplished customs , provided that it is not in disagreement with ordinary authorship or violates mankind ethical motive (U .S section of body politic , 1999However , the Government does not notice all non-Muslim religions In those emirates that formally recognize and thereby grant a ratified personalized identity to non-Muslim religious groups , only a spring get of Christian groups are granted this direct mention (U .S . department of convey , 1999While recognizing the difference between Roman Catholic , easterly Orthodox , and Protestant Christianity , the authorities make no legal distinction between Christian groups , particularly Protestants much , uncorrelated Christian assemblies are indispensable to share common facilities because of official limitations on the number of Christian denominations that are accept officially . Non-Muslim and non-Christian religions consume no legal identity in any of the emirates Partly as a result of emirate policies regarding creed entry of non-Muslim denominations , facilities for Christian congregations are far greater in number and size than those for non-Christian and non-Muslim groups , despite the fact that Christians are a small nonage of non-Muslim aliens (U .S . segment of State , 1999When pertaining to societal attitudes towards religious practices in UAE , citizens regard the country as a Muslim region that should respect Muslim religious sensibilities on matters such as existence utilization of alcoholic beverage , dress code , and worthy globe demeanour (U .S . Department of State , 1999 . It can also be noticed that the ships bon ton places a advanced value on respect for covert and on Islamic traditions of tolerance specifically with respect to forms of Christianity . unremarkable attire for men and women is allowed in areas and facilities frequented by unknowns , while hotels , stores , and other workes patronized by both citizens and externalers are permitted to sell alcohol and pork to non-Muslims , and to recognize , in little displays , non-Muslim holidays Citizens intermittently distill concern regarding the influence on smart set of the cultures of the country s immaterial major(ip)ity . However , in general citizens are familiar with foreign societies and believe that they can set parameters of unwanted foreign influence by encouraging and beef up indigenous heathenish traditions . Somewhat less tolerable attitudes by citizens toward non-Muslim and non-Christian faiths mirrors both traditional Islamic views of these religions and the fact that Hindus and Buddhists in the country are predominantly less- workd less- eater , and work in unwelcome professions (U .S . Department of State , 1999CultureFor some time now , the Middle East region has endured a negative take safekeeping due to a general lack of cultural understanding accompanied with certain political and sparingal crises (Sportsascultural prudence .org , 2007 several(prenominal) institutions film sprung up to gear up and improve the traditional and separate differences between the western and Middle eastern byplay practices to ensure more positive appendage in the future (Sportsascultural treat .org , 2007With members of different Muslim and Western countries , one of UAE s emirates , Dubai , has been widely recognized as the most cosmopolitan Emirati state and is thus a hub for cross-cultural relations and the application of cultural diplomacy . With Dubai s strategic geographical location , it concerned to work its identity as a multi-cultural center . The propinquity of the curb to Dubai s inland has welcomed positively the import and export of goods (Sportsasculturaldiplomacy .org , 2007 . Due to the raise and ease of trade in Dubai and the heavy dependence on a foreign men throughout UAE , the region became a multi-cultural edict with residents from India , Pakistan , Jordan , Saudi Arabia , Oman Qatar , Bahrain , Egypt , Lebanon and Iran as well as diverse Western countries . Experts devour estimated that the UAE locals make up only 15 of the population , while the rest is comprised of foreigners , thus a sodding(a) environment to promote the necessity and benefits of touristry and cultural diplomacy (Sportsasculturaldiplomacy .org , 2007 . right away foreigners from the West comprise a significant part of Dubai s population and culture and thus fuddle industrial-strengthly do and influenced its character . They are principally attracted by the sound issue of touristry and financial welkins and the well-to-do actually domain markets in Dubai and other Emirati states (Sportsasculturaldiplomacy .org , 2007The emphasis , developing and amplification of the world and life of sports in the UAE corresponds the presence and consistent arrival of people from the West to Dubai and the UAE has made cultural diplomacy and cross-cultural interaction in the region an achievable and attractive propose for both citizens and foreign investors . It is the type environment to explore the affectionate and economic potential of a more unified diplomatical relations between East and West . The relationship between cultural and personal line of credit dealings in the UAE , is the vital element that can serve as a neutral proposal to develop on the positive socio-economic coaction between the West and the Middle East (Sportsasculturaldiplomacy .org , 2007Notwithstanding the certain differences in the Western /German and Middle Eastern culture s lifestyles : complaisant relations , familiar and snobbish affairs , business practices , effrontery , time and obligations , cultural diplomacy can still be feasible or workable in UAE . In a Muslim culture , religion plays an important role in business practices , which is conducted in accordance to the religious holidays and rituals . Dress codes , rules for the grooming and utilisation of food are important to keep in mind when organizing business conferences /events in an Arab country . Wrong or inaccurate readings of cultural or religious traditions lead to conflicts , which are unwanted items in marketing strategies for market penetrationLiteracy Employment StatusAccording to gulfnews .com in their 2004 press release , UAE women shows to be the most eager pistillates for learning in the Arab region as per the study revealed that they outnumber literate antherals in contrast with the other Arab countries . While most regional states have made advance in anti-illiteracy campaigns , fe virile literacy has persevereed converse to the male literacy ratio because of neighborly restrictions and inhibitions UAE is the only exception , where women have outnumbered men in direction studyd to Qatar s male-female literacy interruption Based on UNICEF statistics , female literacy in the UAE stood at 79 per cent at the end of 2000 while male literacy reflects 75 per cent in comparison to 1990 figures wherein both male and female literacy rates were equal at 71 per cent . Experts attributed female improvement to their stronger interest group and their enthusiasm for more well-disposed freedom (Gulfnews .com , 2004In terms of employment , citizens and authorities have raised their concerns about the growing number of Asians as unsettled workers governance are scrutinizing visa applications from Asians more closely as part of its cultural diversity polity UAE authorities have associated the number of migrant workers , mostly Asians , to have created a demographic derangement in the country . before long , dismisss castancy for 90 per centum of UAE s work force (Janardhan , 2006PsychographicsThis field describes the values , attitudes and social behavior of a particular market segment . We would like to compass into more specific attributes of the UAE segment by putting into example a study on visible products exchange in UAE and as to how the citizens mainly react or respond to it . care for instance , cigarettes being sold in UAEIn a study by Bener (1998 , it shows that the costs of cigarettes have been relatively quite low (in the range of US .47-68 per pack ) and incomes posed to be rather high . These types of cigarettes which have outstandingly high tar and nicotine content are being sold in the market and with the most assailable population , young males , prevalent in the UAE , the marketing of such products seem to face no difficulty in eliciting positive response (Bener , 1998As per our in the beginning discussion on the age distribution in UAE , the natural population ontogenesis in the Emirates has been high for the medieval xx years resulting in large cohorts of young people . The impact of the large influx of young men and women is now being baffled by the instruct systems . Migration has also been another effect from this pool of young males in the region . The UAE economic system has been very dependent upon expatriate workers for its growth breeding over the last(prenominal) thirty years and the gigantic mainstream of those workers are men in the age range 20 to 40 from nations which now have very high skunk rates Afghanistan , Bangladesh , Egypt , Jordan , Pakistan , India , Malaysia Philippines , and other Asian and Middle Eastern nations (Bener , 1998An promiscuous abridgment conducted then belike places the UAE at the early or middle material body of face 2 of the WHO four gunpoint tobacco epidemic schematic drawing (Bener , 1998 . Meaning to say , the customary rates for male smokers are almost rising at a rate towards a peak which will communicate 50 to 60 per centum of smokers among males . Should this stage 2 run to be true in the UAE , it is conceiveed that their counterparts , the females consume habits will be on the rise as well . Nevertheless , the mantic view for women is less predictable in the UAE mainly because of the act strong influences of traditional Emirati and Islamic behaviour codes for women in public : grass among women in the UAE is not publicly manifested (Bener , 1998It was the objective of this study to provide service line data on the behaviour , experience , and attitudes of adolescent males in the public trail systems of tether metropolitan areas of the UAE . During January-May 1995 a claver of male students in common chord publicschool systems was conducted . The mechanics was an adapted Arabic language version of the ground wellness Organization pursue of roll of tobacco habits . A multi-stage severalize group sampling scheme was applied : the schools in the Abu Dhabi Emirate , Dubai Emirate , and Al personal Municipality systems served as the base population units (Bener , 1998Among all UAE nationals only 13 .3 percent were smokers (with 30 .2 account as former smokers and 56 .5 who indicated that they had never smoke-dried . In contrast , 22 .9 percent of expatriate students were smokers 26 .8 percent report they had take in antecedently , and 50 .3 percent had never smoked (Bener , 1998 . moreover , the public education system of the UAE is a product of the past twenty-five years and familiar education for Emirati citizens is a relatively recent occurrence Therefore , Emirati parents as a group would be expected to have lower educational accomplishment patterns as compared to parents in the expatriate company . Standard analysis of maternal(p) educational and socioeconomic background would not likely exercise in the Emirates environment (Bener , 1998Another major finding from the study is that advert and determine necessary be taken into account with UAE vapidity and heater reduction or prevention . First , we found that the major brands , which are more costly than generic and suppositional off-brands , were most best-selling(predicate) and mass media and advertising were cardinal sources of smoking information for this sample (Bener , 1998 . A second aspect for public insurance policy contemplation is the matter of cost and consumer economics . Although the smokers in this group did not state that saving money was a mind for not smoking cigarette pricing essentialiness be considered as a part of an boilers suit strategy habituated that all students reported hold in unrestricted bills and the smokers seem to depend somewhat upon friends as a veritable(a) source of cigarettes (Bener , 1998The results of this study indicates that the current incidence of smoking among male youth in the UAE is high and under active circumstances the rates can be expected to inhabit high and /or continue to increase in authoritative numbers as large groups of young men enter the smoking trialling and adoption phase of their lives . The findings also clearly displays that school-based and other intrusions will have to be comprehensive to be effective : these must be conjugate to parallel and match greenbacks to disregard braggart(a) /family smoking these must take into consideration interpersonal issues for school youth and , public policy steps in pricing and advertising seem level-headed . The actual smoking education programs , conducted by teachers who have not received specific health education training , must be strategically overhauled (Bener , 1998EconomyAccording to the fundamental Bank of UAE estimates , UAE s nominal gross domestic product grew by 25 .6 in 2005 to reach AED485 .5bn (US 132 .3bn . Real gross domestic product grew by 8 .2 to AED357 .6bn on the dorsum of strong economic body process , high oil prices , and large financial and external surpluses . odd growth in the last couple of years has boosted the per capita gross domestic product to an all time high of US 28 ,147 in 2005 . Within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC countries , UAE had the second highest per capita gross domestic product after Qatar (Al Bawaba , 2007 vegetable oil and gas , which contributed 35 .7 of the economic system in 2005 , had a phenomenal growth of 40 .5 , on the back of a 33 .8 growth put down in the previous year . Similarly , non-oil orbit in the UAE continued its steady growth , growing by 18 .6 in 05 to represent 64 .3 of GDP . The manufacturing vault of heaven preserve the highest growth among the versatile sub-segments within the non-oil welkin . The segment grew by a broad-shouldered 22 in 2005 , to represent 12 .6 of GDP . In the UAE , the manufacturing sphere is considered a innovator vault of heaven due to the order of activities that it comprise , such as industrial production of fertilizers , oil and petrochemical industrial products and gas liquefaction , food industries aluminum , build material industries , cement and pharmaceutical products (Al Bawaba , 2007 interim , the genuinely estate and business serve constituted at 7 .4 of GDP and grew by 19 .7 in 2005 . This area was free burning by the change magnitude investment in radix , due to government s efforts of positioning the country as an attractive tourist refinement in addition to the increase in the residential and non-residential units (Al Bawaba 2007 loosely , UAE s economy is still characterized by the sheer size of drug addiction disbursal that continued to account for the highest share of GDP during 2005 . aspiration expenditure stood at AED268 .3bn in 2005 and grew by 8 .3 over 2004 . Private consumption expenditure stood at 44 .1 of GDP and grew by 7 .7 in 2005 (Al Bawaba , 2007 AED81 .3bn during 2004 , reporting 27 .5 growth .
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Net exports almost double to stand at a new landmark of AED113bn in 2005 up from AED56 .9bn in 2004 . Exports , boosted by high oil prices grew by 26 .9 , and a consequent increase in disposable income and higher(prenominal) private consumption resulted in imports growing at a rate of 12 .2 (Al Bawaba , 2007 From the Global enthronement household s forward-looking approach , we expect economic growth to go on buoyant for both 2006 and 2007 . According to Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce , GDP is estimated to grow by 14 for 2006 to reach AED553 .4bn while in real terms the economy is estimated to score 9 .7 growth rate . both oil and non-oil sectors are to continuously rising for the medium term . musical accompaniment these prospects are the large-scale real estate and radix projects to acquaint in the next period toward 2010 that are already in the pipeline as a part of each emirate s economic diversification strategy . As for the oil sector , prices are expected to breathe high and plans to expand aptitude in the oil sector will result in higher production . We expect manufacturing and trade to continue growing at high rates , in turn holding the overall economic growth solid . Spending in capital-intensive industries , in particular petrochemicals and gas would sustain the economy in the long term . Finally , both the current account and overall fiscal surpluses are expected to remain hopeful (Al Bawaba , 2007UAE has been one of the most productive and open Arab region especially given the country s access to WTO and Trade and Investment Foreign compact (TIFA . In 2004 , UAE explored a Free Trade Agreement with the United States of America paving way for further trade liberalization and foreign direct investments to pour into the countryAbu Dhabi , The great of UAE : Looking ForwardAccording to the contrive Abu Dhabi 2030 set by Urban social organization Framework forge , an label picture for the country was conceive of to be as an environmentally , socially and economically progressive community with an increasingly essential National capital (UAEinteract .com , 2007 . It aims to step forward in victorious advantage of various economic opportunities at hand without pliant the best of the city , at the same time , injecting new elements to make Abu Dhabi a truly global city (UAEinteract .com , 2007Abu Dhabi will see a strong demand for residential properties across all sectors of the market as the population grows . after governmental and service sectors will result to a steady increase in the proportion of white collar workers . With this growth in demand , service sectors such as the hospitality industry will also have to bump up their supply in hotel rooms that will be vital ingredients in accommodating both business and leisure guests to Abu Dhabi . In fact , hotel rooms are intercommunicate to rise from 10 ,000 in 2007 to 21 ,000 , 49 ,000 and 74 ,000 by 2013 , 2020 and 2030 on an individual basis (UAEinteract .com , 2007 . With the growing number of tourist arrivals which is seen to go up to 7 .9 million by 2030While Abu Dhabi s economy will remain strongly influenced by the push button sector , growth in government , institution and service sector employment will lead to increasing demand for office space as the market matures The industrial sector will grow with the amplification and move of the port area , combined with the evolution of a significant industrial zona in close proximity to the new port (UAEinteract .com , 2007Another primary priority of the Abu Dhabi Government is leaned towards the education policy in to suffer the highest quality comprehensive system of education that promotes international standards and expertness to all educational levels and right them with high merits of recognition . before long , UAE has 236 schools (UAEinteract .com , 2007Significant developments are also on its way for health care in UAE Increasing capableness and ensuring world-class standards across this sector are priorities aimed at in the conception . This involves genteelness the number of health care institutions and the development of existing hospital facilities . UAE s healthcare system is now focusing even more on chronic disease management and lifestyle illness development (Bener 1998Recreational plans are also integrated into the Abu Dhabi Plan for 2030 Golf development is set to be part of a number of reparation development areas , including the construction of courses that will aid boost golf-related tourism to Abu Dhabi . With the lifestyle of playing golf increasing in number in the region , it continues to serve to increase the worth and popularity of lodging and recreate real estate , despite the expensive building and run costs of such conveniences in the UAE This being the case , the level of supply may continue to remain comparatively unpretentiousUAE and e-commerceWith the vast surge of economic growth of the UAE , businesses and large firms remove their attention to globalization in to catch up with the demands of the society and the international realm . One expedient physical process is through e-commerce . From Businessmaktoob .com , a new Arab Advisors pigeonholing conducted a major slew of HYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_profit_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new cyberspace users in the UAE revealing substantial adoption of e-commerce in the affluent and golden economy . An optimistic rate of 51 .2 of cyberspace users in the UAE reported buy products and HYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_ profit_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new run online and through their peregrine handsets over the past 12 months . From the behold findings , the group estimates e-commerce users in the UAE to excel 1 .16 million consumers who have spent over US 1 .15 billion over the past 12 months (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007Recently , on September 7 , 2007 , a new major canvas of the Internet users in the UAE , was reason by the Arab Advisors Group . The heap covered the Internet utilization patterns , e commerce and cellular wont and habits of the Internet users (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007 . With the booming economy of the UAE , its escalating population and wide adoption of HYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_Internet_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new Internet , provide an deification context for a thriving e-commerce scene . The plenty revealed a massive size for B2C e-commerce in the country . This opens up further opportunities for global and regional e-commerce players to tap into this growing market - verbalize by Mr . Jawad Abbassi , reveal and command Manager of Arab Advisors Group (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007The survey was conducted by having answerers receive an telecommunicate shot in their inbox to ask them to fill the survey . The online survey generated replies from 1 ,108 answerers , which was delivered across on the general Internet population , including both genders and all age groups in the UAE . The online survey yields a confidence level of 99 with a moulding of hallucination of less than 3 (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007Mr . Hussam Barhoush , Arab Advisors research analyst noted in the survey report that the majority of UAE e-commerce users make their hires through honorable mention cards with an 83 .8 e-commerce users reported Following credit cards , 31 .7 of e-commerce users reported using bank account transfers for their payments (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007The survey questionnaire was composed of two main sections Telecommunications and InternetTelecommunicationsCellular subscriptions3G Cellular servicesInternetInternet usage trendsInternet subscriptionInternet usageHYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_Internet_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new Internet access methods and costsInternet user s sociability on the InternetE-commerceE-Banking and E-Government servicesUAE Market AnalysisIssues and ChallengesGiven the reputation of the Arab world , what are its predominant features that may pose as some challenges in the eyeball of a marketing manager These may be in the form of environmental issues or political restrictions . Some areas of concern may be as followsConservative temperament of the globe , especially with regard to its dominant Islam religionSustainability of the rapidly growing economyOpenness of the society to change and diversification of lifestyle and product offeringsPolitical and security dilemmas andReadiness to scotch itself to a multi-cultural societyThese are just to name a few of the political science issues and challenges in UAE that should be taken into consideration when communication or speaking with the Arabian community . With the threats or circumstances to be dealt with , it is also necessary to balance it off with a set of opportunities for growth and developmentOpportunitiesGrowing economy and high level of FDIKeen interest of the domain for educationRecognition of the government of Non-Muslim religionsHigh usage pattern of e-commerce in the societyBooming real estate industryGrowing demand on the healthcare systemKey Customer SegmentsWhen identifying the high-yield customer segments in the UAE , the equivalent or corresponding market positioning should also be determined . In so doing , the trance marketing strategies will be carried out and implemented accordinglyYouthSkilled professionalsThe exceedingly-mobile female individualsSmall but affluent family householdsThe business-savvy individualsMarketing Ethics in UAEThe working morals in any given society remains to be a major priority in any form of minutes or duologues . It displays mutual respect and understanding of all parties involved for establishing trust and confidenceIn the UAE , ethical dialog practices are deemed super significant and are bases for credibility in the industry . When undergoing business ventures based partnerships , the main criterion lies on one s reputation and past behaviors towards other business dealingsThis form of relationship marketing is highly respected in the UAE especially when pertaining to B-B undertakings . It should also be given some attention as to what is the validity of UAE s ethical considerations versus the universal applications , for what is true in a given society may not always be correct for the rest of the worldUAE s prevailing emphasis on trust as natural lotion and lowest is to be regarded as an established practice in the Arab region , more so if you are a foreigner in their land . This trust-based exchange has proven to be the most effective and efficient negotiation process in the region It serves as the backbone of the majority of their trade dealings and contracts . In addition , it is the most potent factor in web building and rapport sweetener . Should you be black-listed in the trade or non-trade sector , it may take a while for you to recover given the mob s high inclination to one s reputation . Finally , work ethics is also seen as an investment - of time , effort , research resources , manpower and floor . It is not solely based on monetary terms , but on the relationship that will build empires and the like Research MethodologyThe adaptation of a research study entails evaluating the next components , as followsSample characteristicsMethod of Hypothesis TestingContents of the QuestionnaireSize or number of respondentsIn the process of the marketing research , what are the facets of the key market segments that should be discussed or tapped intomacro environmental dimensionattitudinal dimensionlifestyle dimensionTo summarize , our main objective is to determine which communication channel will work best in the UAE given the market pro , trends , issues challenges and nature spending behaviours . In this study , we will be assessing various types of communication channel or media , including traditional mass media like television , billet and communicate , as well as new digital media . sign comparisons such as the spare-time activity will serve to measure the relevance of the studyTo compare legion(predicate) a(prenominal) old and new media channels in terms of a range of attributes suchas compassd dependableness , trustworthiness and convenienceTo compare the relative effectiveness of various communication channels in termsof how a marketing scheme is evaluated by a recipient . That is , are some channelsbetter than others at acquiring communication recipients to consider analyze or actupon a promotional offer ? Are some channels more appropriate depending on the typeof promotionPrevious studies are limited in that they look at just communication recipients inconsumer markets . By contrast we also reviewed the senders of marketingcommunications , with a view to examining any differences between how sendersthink recipients perceive each channel and what recipients actually perceive . Westudy senders and receivers in both consumer and business markets (Danaher , 2006From this study , we have separated the issues pertaining to customer from business segments . Respondents gathered were euchre pax sampling size - 250 from consumer segments and another 250 from the business sector Pros were determined , interests , field of work , consumer behaviour and spending patterns , tete-a-tete the sphere of influence involved in the purchasing process Customer SegmentsMarketing communications are delivered both to consumers in their homes andbusiness people in their workplace . The media choice for the consumer and businesssegments is often very dissimilar , with broadcast media being more commonly used forconsumers and print media more relatively popular for business people for exampleMedia convey StudiedThe choice of media channels has long been an issue in media cookery (Rust 1986Rossiter and Danaher 1998 . Renewed interest in media selection has been precipitated by the net income and mobile phones . There are numerous ways for marketing communications to be delivered , ranging from grape vine , to television to postal armor . In this study we restrict ourselves to 3 main media channels , discussed below , that comprise the bulk of marketing communication activity and expenditure : telephone electronic mail and television . Finally , one channel was randomly selected , which were an unaddressed letter - to the Householder - in the mail , an unaddressed compile or brochure in the mail , a SMS text message , a radio , news or mag advertisement and a direct solicitation . Business receivers required slight changes to the wording of some channels to reflect the different environment (Rust 1986 Rossiter and Danaher 1998Target PopulationThis study have restricted the coverage to a population that is recognizable with the net and mobile phones . Hence , respondents recruited by telephone wereinitially screened to ensure they were at least 18 years of age , had daily access to the internet and had a mobile phoneChannel AttributesIn our everyday lives we are open to some advertising messages , most of whichare not relevant to us . However , some messages are easier to dismiss because of their sales talk channel . Therefore , it is necessary to describe and compare media channels in terms of a range of attributes . The qualitative phase of our study revealed some(prenominal) channel attributes , which we capture with a final list of attributes which include trustworthinessconvenience , information-rich material and reliablenessSenders versus ReceiversIn the study , the communication chain is further looked into . It is important to also capture the emplacement of the sender which often offers some potentially rich information . What is of most interest to us is to seek out differences between the way receivers perceive each communication channel and what the senders of such communications think receivers perceive about each channel . Senders also use their pick up from previous campaigns when making assessments about channel attributes , as was ostensible in the qualitative researchDemographic elementsSince there is differing familiarity of the communication channels among people , it ispossible that the outcome evaluations depend on the demographic status of the respondent . For the consumer segment such as the one abovementioned in the UAE , the demographic variables are age , gender employment status , perso

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