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Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Essay+week journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Essay+week journal - Assignment ExampleThe responsibilities of individuals, organizations, and government necessitate proposing informed principles related to the dilemma of climate change in mainland chinaw argon. united States will come in to address the process because of the economic benefits of China. There are firms in United States that keep outsourced their work to China to save on cost and increase the volume of production. The White House acknowledges climate change to have direct impact on innovation, economic growth and the sustainable development of both China and United States.Snre.umich.edu evaluates climate change in China by addressing the viewpoints, roles, and efforts of United States and China. Climate Change in China calls for the commitment of all the countries with high emissions to put in measures on reducing the release. A bilateral organisation between United States and China was instituted in 2014 to encourage safe industrial production through governm ental commitment. However, a multilateral agreement on climate change in China would have boosted the efforts exactly it was im executable to seek global commitment. United States and China are involved in bilateral agreements because they are the leading countries with highest carbon emissions. China should be optimistic about the challenge of climate change because of the possible dangers that it poses to other countries. The Peoples Republic of China has envisioned a platform where the energy goals are met but with reduced emissions. An investment in the energy innovation would come in handy to attend to address emissions. The method can utilize the efforts of enterprises, regions and countries instead of restricting the efforts to china alone.The next ten or twenty years in China might offset the yield and infrastructure in the state of matter (npr.org). The huge impacts of climate change call for bilateral agreements with the leading countries in carbon emissions. However, C hina should dramatic event an integral role in the noble cause of fighting climate change to

Monday, April 29, 2019

The Body Ritual Among the Nacirema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Body Ritual Among the Nacirema - Essay guinea pigIn such cases, though certain traits of any ritual differ from class to class and communal segment to another segment, performing this ritual often are based on a coarse metanarrative. Factually, the symbolism as well as the roles of the participants is determined by individual interests and communal interests in the ritual. angiotensin-converting enzyme such American (or Nacirema ritual, in Horace Miners term) ritual is the eating ritual. Indeed Miners hoax anthropological article Body Ritual among the Nacirema deals with the question whether the American obsession with the cleanliness of human is justifiable or irrational. While parodying the American body ritual from an ethnocentric perspective, Miner clarifies his side by quoting Malinowski look from far and above, from our high places of safety in the developed civilization, it is easy to see all the crudity and irrelevance of magic (Miner, ). Meanwhile Miner explores deep into the fact whether modern font anthropologists are aware of the dichotomy between scientific knowledge of a ritual practiced by a community and the ethnocentric stoop of research. When he uses the term configuration or style, he essentially criticizes the modern trends of perceiving a polish from a Eurocentric perspective.... Indeed the sense of individuality is greatly contributed to by a members corporeal or bodily existence in the society, that is, to a great extent can be considered as one body, one individual (existentialism). This attitude to ones self highly determines their employment of eating in groups. Also this sense of individuality has a great role in the separationism of the society into the smallest functional groups that are mostly similar to modern family. The one body, one individual theme also shapes their taste in food. Sense of Individuality and Body in Shaping the Rituals The underlying heroic principle of individuality is to sustain the body, theref ore, to sustain the individual through rituals and ceremonies. Each of the functional segments like modern family has commonly one or two shrines where the members participate in the rituals. Often members of a number of families assembly to enchanther in domestic and commercial shrines to take part in the belly-ritual or eating ritual. in the main the laymen of the Nacirema do not have any specific shrine, whereas there are commercial shrines for people. Symbolism of the eating Ritual While performing the eating ritual, the Nacirema perform some other rituals i.e. hand-washing as a exploit of purifying the evil, offering-vases washing, etc. Generally the Naciremans take two types of unstables holy liquids and normal liquid. They take the normal liquid as a part of their livings. But they occasionally take the holy liquids in order to get temporal relief from the adversaries of reality. Reportedly a number of the Naciremans are found to depend excessively on the holy liquids. On e of the mentionable eating rituals of Nacirema is to have granular and solid meals. The Naciremans show a tendency to fork

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Results chapter (MICROBIOLOGY specialists only) Essay

Results chapter (MICROBIOLOGY specialists only) - Essay ExampleEach T-cell receptor has a specific unique peptide Major Histocompatibility Complex with them. The Spleen contains lymphocytes and another showcasecast of white blood cells called Macrophages. thus spleen is also the best source of lymphocytes. The T-cells are usually divided into ii major Subsets- T Helper cells and T-Killer cells. The T-helper cells are called as CD4+ cells and T-killer cells are called as CD8+ cells. Early growth response gene 2, a zinc finger transcription factor is expressed in the CD44 cells. It also controls their activation and proliferation. In the absence seizure of this EGR gene -2 at CD44high + cells, and not CD44low + cells, the T cells were found to be hyper reactive and hyperproliferative in vivo. (Zhu et. al, 2008)In this experiment, two types of cells were used for FACS research, Wild type and EGR-2 Transgenic mice. The cells extracted from the spleen are separated for the lymphocyte s and then mixed with 1 l of the antibodies. The antibodies used are CD3 P (Phycoerythrin)+CD4 F(Fluorescein), CD3 P+CD8 F, CD4 F+CD8 P. (labtestsonline.org, 2009). The number of the positive cells were calculated for the two types and compared with apiece other.The wild type and the EGR-transgenic mice spleenocytes were stained with CD4 (FITC SL) + CD8 (PE SL). The results have shown that the wild type mice has the normal count. The CD4 positive cells are greater than the CD8 cells normally. In transgenic mice, the CD4 and CD8 cells counts are nearly the same. The EGR-Transgenic mice are found to have greater CD8 cells than the wild type.The wild type and the EGR-transgenic mice spleenocytes were stained with CD3 (PE SL) + CD4 (FITC SL). The results indicate that There was no characteristic difference in the CD3 positive cells in twain wild type and EGR2. Whereas the CD4 positive cell count was nearly double in the wild type when compared to the EGR2 Tr.The staining of all the th ree type spleenocytes with CD4 FITC +CD3 PE, has showed that

Saturday, April 27, 2019

ECON WEEK 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ECON WEEK 1 - Assignment ExampleMacroeconomist analysts use gross house servant output figures to derive business cycles and investigate their cause.Macroeconomic analysts measure unemployment using orders that show the number of great deal available in the labor force who do not find work. These analysts observe that unemployment rates illume with progressive growth in the economy (Mankiw 26). Progressive economic growth manifests in the growth rate of a outlandishs gross home(prenominal) product. Rising gross domestic product indicates an outgrowth in national output, hence, the need for many laborers to sustain the increased level of production. Employment reports impacts trends in disparate sectors of the economy including the currency and bond markets (Rittenberg 530).Inflation is the rate at which legal injurys of goods and services in a country rise. Macroeconomic analysts measure inflation using the consumer price index and the gross domestic product deflator. The co nsumer price index captures the prices of a given number of goods at a given time (Mankiw 13). The gross domestic product deflator is a fraction of the nominal gross domestic product and the real gross domestic product. A rise in the prices of services and goods results from an instance where the nominal gross domestic product is big than the real gross domestic product. A assortment in the consumer price index corresponds to a change in the gross domestic product deflator with a difference of less than one percent (Rittenberg

Friday, April 26, 2019

The Growth of Student Loan Debt in the US Research Paper

The Growth of Student Loan Debt in the US - Research opus ExampleThis subject is fit for study considering the fact that due to high unemployment rates, most pupils graduates are face with the difficult burden of having to repay the loans.Subsequently, the numbers of students borrowing the loan have increased too by about 70%, a similar proportion to the balance increase as owed by the same students. Statistical figures from the Federal Bureau alike indicate that there has also been witnessed an increase in the entire number of borrowers to about 17% in 2012 from under 10% in the year 2004. The burden of the student loan has its extended repercussions given that few of these volume who still owe student loans have not been able to purchase houses. The intention is that it has been extremely challenging for the former students who are still having unsettled students loans to pay mortgages for their houses. According to the Fed report, the high burden of students loans and high er delinquencies has a direct impact on the borrowers abilities to kick the bucket admittance to other(a) methods of funding such as the credit access, and also affect the performance of the other debts held by the people.The concern of the escalating rate of students loans burden has been keenly monitored by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau which also holds the view that the high burden of debt on such students leads to the raising of pertinent questions such as the eye mask effect of the debt on the general American economy. Therefore, considering these statements and reports, it is quite clear that the issue of students loan is going to be a serious drag to the economy taking into consideration the fact that most of these young people who have debts are not going to be able to constructively participate in the enhancement of the economy like the former generations when they are faced with a loan debt burden that would require them to sour extremely large payments out of their incomes

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Intel Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intel - Term Paper ExampleRevenues and profits dropped meaning(a)ly. The company had to change its surgical operable strategies to remain significant in the market.The challenges faced in the organization were mainly on the quality of the HR department and the climb competition (Ulrich, Allen, Brockbank, Younger & Nyman, 2009). The HR department was reluctant in coming up with new operation strategies. The management of Intel Company had to sensitize its HR department on the effectiveness of change. It was found that the HR did non make any concerns on the insurrection need to improve on service delivery. The department was prosperous with the current operations since the company was making incredible market impact. The rising competition was also a worrying performer that made the management of Intel formulate new plans and strategies.Internal becharms in the organization revolve around the employees and the management. The management had it under their responsibility to m ake sure the company made the correct operational and strategic decisions. The management was responsible for coming up with appropriate decisions regarding the tactics and strategies the company employed. The staff on the other hand was responsible to implement the strategic plans formulated by the management. The expertise of the employees was also an influence in the organizations. The company had over the year employee individual with outstanding talent in the company. The quality of the employees include in the company was questionable. For the transformation of the company to be successful, the employees and management had to work together to come up with suitable strategies (Ulrich, Allen, Brockbank, Younger & Nyman, 2009). The quality of the human resource is also a significant internal factor to be considered. External influences included the market competition. The demand and satisfaction of consumers are also external factors. The rising competition had to force the organ ization to come up with

North Korea faces an ongoing food and humanitarian crisis. As a State Essay

labor union Korea faces an ongoing nutrition and pieceitarian crisis. As a severalize Department planner, outline the semipolitical pros and cons - Essay ExampleHopefully this will give an indication to the governing that the American government has a vested interest in the welfare of the people regardless of the political differences and the affinity between the two countries.Assistance to North Korea can in the long run eliminate the little terror of nuclear power by the country. The February 2007 agreement between the USA and North Korea in the denuclearization process deep down the six-party framework should offer some glimmer of hope to the USA. The rewards given to North Korea such as promises of food and energy support should work towards an eventual change in behavior. Although North Korea is still continuing with their nuclear weapons platform the six-party talks and tangible support and promises should be consistent. In January 2009 North Korea hinted that it woul d curtail its nuclear program if there was an establishment of formal diplomatic relations with the USA, among other stipulations.The ultimate objective of assistance to North Korea should be for the basic human rights reasons. Humanitarian aid should be targeted at the suffering population kind of than trying to create an impression on the political leaders. Aid is valuable from the western viewpoint of human rights but should not be expected to change the policies of Kim JongWhile on the one hand do-gooder aid will and should benefit the people, it can also unfortunately create some advantage for the command regime. The totalitarian nature of the regime makes it possible for any international body to have a count on responsibility on the distribution of aid. Depending on the type of aid this can be manipulated by the political directorate and giving them more strength and power instead of providing relief for the population. History has shown that an increase of humanist aid to the country has not deterred the hostilities and attacks on human rights of the citizens.The

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Purpose statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Purpose statement - Essay ExampleMy dream is finally intimately being achieved as well as my hard work being paid off with the debut in this program of paediatric dentistry. In preparation for this great cargoner move, I have succeed an undergraduate degree in Dentistry as well as diplomas in oral health and child psychology. The child psychology has enabled me gain in depth knowledge about children from the moment they are conceived to their adolescent years and how to handle them, gain their trust and teach them. The oral health education was a preparation to the field to test my readiness and resilience. It yielded positive results as it prepared me mentally on what was pass judgment and how I should approach the mastery of the subject.In addition to theoretical work, I have had the privilege and joyousness to carry out field work in a few hospitals and health care centres where I have worked hand in hand with dentists and seen their work. One of the field experiences had be en as an intern in a dentist clinic where I got exposure to the dentistry machines as well as handling patients. Working in a childrens hospital and home gave me time to practice my child psychology education and I found myself more and more attracted to the children, their curiosity, fear and attempted bravery and I found out I had a natural talent with the children.All these have given me enough proof that I prat make it in this field of paediatric dentistry. The knowledge I attain from this course give not still be utilized in extracting or filing childrens teeth but I plan on having a series of programs in schools and childrens hospitals. The programs will target not only oral health as pertains to not eating sweets or brushing teeth but will be participative. Children are very brilliant from observation and given a chance, they can teach and assume various questions that b new(prenominal) them on oral health. The teaching and learning will spread also from the children to o ther children

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Income Inequality and Economic Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Income Inequality and Economic return - Essay ExampleIn an attempt to achieve income equality, there are various approaches that may be applicable. One is the redistribution of income through progressive tax regimes where the rich are heavily taxed and the poor are exempted from taxation, thus, increase their disposable income. A nonher way may be to invest in activities that create employment and wealthiness for the poor such as infrastructural development and education (Alam 46). Another way to promote equality is by encouraging high-income earners to invest their excess incomes in projects that create employment for low-income earners. This can be achievable by making luxury items unattractive to buy and making investment opportunities very attractive.It is imperative to assert that skill of equality is never free. Therefore, the opportunity cost of enjoying luxurious items or investing in other sectors should not provide incentives for the low-income earners. Economies should aim to reduce the economic burden on the poor through income redistribution, which eventually leads to

Monday, April 22, 2019

Ethics and Asylum Seekers in Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ethics and Asylum Seekers in Australia - Essay ExampleThe majority of the hauntes stop up in the two Pacific Island nations which the Australian government hurriedly organized. Australian immigration formalized stated that at the time, there was an influx of illegal boat arrivals which pushed the federal parliamentary government of Australia to surface up with the Pacific Solution Policy in February of 2001. Australias immigration department stated that in February 2002 there were 356 asylum seekers from Iraq mostly, whose status was being processed in the island of Manos in Papua New Guinea, and there were 1,159 refugees in Nauru which overall total is 1,500 asylum seekers. These Islands were happy to take these refugees in an exchange with the financial aid feeler from Australia. Though there has been no official report on the figures it has been reported that the president of Nauru Rene Harris negotiated a $15m for the registration of more than 1000 asylum seekers (BBC Q&A, 2002). In the harshest border policy in the Westernized world, the Australian Navy was thusly deployed to intercept asylum-seekers at sea. The government also excised Australias offshore islands from its immigration zone in order to uncase boat people of the right to claim asylum( Marks, 2007).Where do we draw the line on service the unfortunate? What should be the guiding rule on welcoming and accepting people running for refuge in our more fortunate land? What are the gracious rights of an individual? The United Nations declaration of human rights proclaims the right1.) To life, to freedom from subjection, to torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or to slavery, servitude or obligate labor.2.To liberty and security of the person. 3.) To a fair trial. 4.) To freedom from retroactive criminal law or punishments. 5.) With adore to private and family life, home, and correspondence. 6.) To freedom of thought.

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Competitor Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Competitor Analysis - Research Paper ExampleThe association has further sought to streamline the electronic pay litigate as a path of boosting consumer arrogance on the purchasing processes offered by the company.eBay has further introduced an application that allows consumers to order goods from vendors online and have these goods delivered to them in about 1 hour. This application promises to increase online sales as it intends to make obtain an entertaining affair. Indeed, the main idea female genital organ the introduction of this application was to make shopping a form of entertainment thereby attracting more authorisation customers (Jeff, 2013). One of the key features of eBays future is the digital wallet. Digital wallet refers to a form of payment where a consumer gets to pay through their ph matchless.Amazon, on the other hand, relies mostly on showrooming as a way of interacting with its consumers. Showrooming allows consumers to check products in a store with a vie w to purchasing them online from a different vendor. This advent to online shopping has made Amazon the default online shopping destination for most consumers. One of the benefits that come with this show up is that it allows consumers to make a guided decision before they toilet purchase goods. Amazon, just like eBay, can be blamed for trying to drive retailers out of business. The two companies use drones to deliver purchases and in the process eliminates retailers from the chain of distribution. Over the last few years, physical retailers have lived under threat from these two companies. impertinent eBay, Amazon provides a bar-code scanner in most of its mobile applications that enable consumers to compare prices while doing shopping online (Bob, 2013). Upon choosing the goods they would like to buy, consumers have the privilege of having these goods shipped to them. The shipping process used by Amazon is similar to the one

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Architecture and Environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Architecture and Environment - Assignment manikinThe architects scrutinize whether the site is legible for reducing waste hence minimizing the impact on the local ecology and the environment (Brebbia, & Broadbent, 2006). It also relates to the environment because architectural designs try to achieve thermal comfort for the sight who leave alone occupy the reflexion. They design buildings in a way that they control the internal environment factors such as air, temperature and humidity (Kembel et.al 2012 Smith, 2011).Architecture also relates to the environment in terms of study of behavior. They study the beliefs, behavior and attitudes of people regarding the environment (Carmona, & Tiesdell, 2007). They also evaluate the effectiveness of the environment in order to ensure that the process of construction meets the specific objectives (Marquardt, Bueter, & Motzek, 2014). They take a consideration of the human race environment and behavioral systems such as readiness and polici es aimed at controlling the environment. Architecture is also interested in the study of the interrelation in the midst of human beings and their man-made and natural environment and the relation towards the field of environmental design (Mallory-Hill, Preiser, & Watson, 2012). However, a contrast exists between the two disciplines. While architecture deals with the management of any action that relays to the design and use of space and land, the environment, by contrast, is concerned with the management of the natural and built environment (Thomas, 2002 Baker, & Steemers, 2000).Kembel, S. W., Jones, E., Kline, J., Northcutt, D., Stenson, J., Womack, A. M., & Green, J. L. (2012). Architectural design influences the diversity and structure of the built environment microbiome.The ISME Journal,6(8), 1469-1479.Marquardt, G., Bueter, K., & Motzek, T. (2014). Impact of the design of the built environment on people with dementia An evidence-based

Friday, April 19, 2019

Art & the Surreal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Art & the Surreal - turn out ExampleOne of the most famous surrealists is Salvadore Dali, a Spanish artist who expressed himself in fashioning photographic sketches that presenting irrational objects. Swans Reflecting Elephants is one amazing work of Dali which pictures swans swimming on a lake whose reflections in the water system appear like elephants. Showing the main features of a surrealist work of art, Dali juxtaposed the beauty and serenity seen in swans to the heavy appearance of the beast of burden, the elephant. Other contrasting images in the painting are the dark, nightmarish images in and around the lake with the use of colors, and the bright, cloudless sky behind the lake. This style arouses the imagination of viewers with the artist designedly making use of the subconscious in the hope of awakening the totality of a person (Duiker 84). The uttermost(a) presentations of the expressions of surrealist artists in their art works intend to shock its viewers into facing the realities of life. Aside from paintings and sculptors, surreal ideas were withal expressed in literary forms. However, though in a different expression, the views are similarly seen in poets literary styles.

Critical Examination of the applicability of module topics to two Essay

decisive Examination of the applicability of module topics to two globally trading companies - Essay Examplen the political partys strategic plans it was evident that there atomic number 18 numerous sell chains in the trade thus it had to come up with a strategy that would ensure it stands out of the rest and, in the large run, maintain a competitive advantage over its rivals (Strategies for Reaching, 2010).Despite offering its goods at lowly prices, the quality of goods sold to clients is not compromised, even though profit maximization remains the principal object lens of the organization. It is literally difficult for an organization to achieve all these three parameters at a go, but Wal-Mart has managed to defeat them all through strategic planning and implementation. The company conducted its analysis of the industry and came to the conclusion that the value of retail goods increased exponentially from the time of manufacturing for the time they get to their stores. Thus , they came up with a rapid transportation scheme that supplied its stores with goods from the suppliers in time, and only the required products were reimbursed in the stores (Wal-Mart Key, 2014).The company developed an integrated inventory arrangement that was coordinated with their primary suppliers for instance Proctor and Gamble whereby goods would be replenished in the stores immediately their volumes run at a lower place the recommended levels. In that sense there would be no time a good would be absentminded in Wal-Mart stores since the system would update the suppliers of the goods that were on demand and the rapid transport system of Wal-Mart would dispatch them to the various(prenominal) stores within twenty-four hours. The fact that Wal-Mart deals directly with its suppliers ensure that the cost of essential goods is significantly discounted and those price cuts are transferred to customers in terms of low prices (Govindarajan, and Gupta, 2002).The company is notabl e with its low prices a feature that has seen it accrue billions of dollars yearly in terms of revenues and made other market players to shut business

Thursday, April 18, 2019

The Federal Government Should Provide Financial support for stem cell Research Paper

The federal official Government Should Provide Financial support for origin cubicle - Research Paper ExampleThat is, they atomic number 18 progenitor cellular phones that can become whatever part of the body, they self-rebuild. Such cells atomic number 18 referred to as the human origin cells. In the human body, they are only found in the brain, bone marrow, skin and liver. They can animate moderate damage (Forman, 2007, pgs. 1-6). Another kind of composition cell, however, is more versatile and is referred to, as the immature stem cells. They come from embryos or unborn humans in the very earliest stages of life. To be used in stem cell research, they must be less than one-week-old (Forman, 2007, pg. 8). It is these cells, which can develop into every cell in the body. They are the source of debate over stem cell research and the role that the federal governing body should play in the funding of such research. This paper leave highlight the benefits that the citizens of the United States will consume from all forms of stem cell research, which are funded by the federal government. It will as well as outline the gains that would be reaped if the federal government failed to fund such research and the funds are channeled to other sectors of the economy whose results are more assured. still hunt Cell Research Stem cell research involves the study of both embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. ... 202-203). Stem cell research has known an enormous development and cellular transplantation and holds a great promise for regenerative medicine. Scientists present stem cell research as the signalise to several potential applications in research, drug discovery and trans-plantation medicine (Lynch, 2011, pg. 20). Arguments For and Against Federal Government Funding to Stem Cell Research Participants in the public debate surrounding human embryonic stem cell research and the administrations funding policy have addressed themselves to many complicated and voiceless ethical matters. As many people as are for government funding are also against government funding towards stem cell research, particularly, embryonic stem cell research. Arguments against Government Funding The predominant reason why the federal government should not fund the stem cell research architectural plan revolves around issues moral and ethics. They should not fund stem cell research because the use of embryonic stem cells will result to the embryo being destroyed. An embryo is a human life on pair standing with any other human life and it is wrong to destroy human life for any reason, even if it is with the goal of saving another (Forman, 2007, pgs. 27-28). The federal government funding of such research will be paramount to aiding in committing murder albeit not murder as is recognized by the law. It would be wrong to use tax dollars to encourage the destruction of human embryos. Not everyone is a fan of federal government funding for stem cell research. Some people argue that with individual states are fetching much of the financial burden, the federal government should stay out of the more controversial aspects of stem cell science, such as work involving human embryos. They point out that in vitro

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Corporate Social Responsibality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Corporate kind Responsibality - Essay ExampleThe need for organizations to undertake socially responsible activities has been discussed in literature and has been a takings of academic study for a number of years. The main objective of origin is to produce the goods and services that clubhouse needs. But at the same time there is a mutual dependence between strain organisation and society so as to have a stable environment with an educated workforce. A business or enterprise only contributes fully to a society if it is efficient, profitable and socially responsible. That is the basic composition of CSR is that business and society argon interwoven rather than distinct entities (Galbreath, 2006).There are various definitions of CSR. The estimable behaviour of a community towards society, management acting in a responsible manner its relationships with separate stakeholders who have a genuine interest in the business and CSR is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while enhancing the quality of life of its employees and their families as nearly as of the local community and generally towards the society at large are some of these definitions.The areas touched upon by advocates of CSR includes issues such as employee relations, corporate moral philosophy, plant closures, human rights, community relations and the environment. According to CSR Europe, a social rank organisation of large companies across Europe, in their guidelines emphasize on the following areas community, workplace (employees), environment, marketplace (customers, suppliers), ethics and human rights. Whether or not business should undertake CSR depends upon the financial strength of the company that is adopted. Those who adopt the neo-classical resume of the company would believe that the only social responsibilities to be adopted by business are the training of employment and payment of taxes. A different view of the compa ny following the behavioural theorists might appearance at corporate social activity from a viewpoint that looks at the political aspects and non-economic influences on managerial behaviour.Some of the key CSR principle areas that have been cited in recent times areTo carry come out organizational functions ethically and with honesty.To treat all employees fairly and equally so that they become efficient.To help entertain the environment for future generations.To be concerned about the surrounding community.To respect basic human rights.(02). synopsis 2.1. Stakeholder Theories The Stakeholder Theory of a company is used identify those mathematical groups to whom the firm should be responsible. The righteousness includes a responsibility for the natural environment. Decisions should be taken in the wider interest and not just the narrow shareholder interest. The company can be defined as a series of connections of stakeholders that the managers of the firm try to manage. That i s any group or individual who can have an impact or is affected by the achievement of the companys goals (Clarkson, 1995). Stakeholders are normally categorised into primary and secondary stakeholders. Primary stakeholders are the ones whose participation is vital for an organization to capture as a growing concern. They include the likes of employees, suppliers, investors, customers and shareholders together with what is

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Editing and Conclusion Writing Essay Example for Free

Editing and decisiveness Writing EssayInitial ConclusionAs my report states, you will not always youre entire life have to devote yourselves to cleening up the enviroment in order to make a differance to the World. Therefore, we should all put more enargy in to re cycling. Its do a difference in my house because we useto have more trash then we do instanter since we re cycle. Also, seperating is good. I hope you enjoyed reading my paper on re cycling. THE END Revised ConclusionAs can be seen in the aforementi angiotensin-converting enzymed discussion, it is not necessarily to entirely devote ones self to cleaning the environment in order to make a difference in the world. It is only necessary to develop environmental friendly habits such as recycling ones trash. The benefits of recycling are not only limited to having cleaner surroundings but also extends to the aliment of a cleaner and healthier environment.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Energy Drinks Case Study Essay Example for Free

null Drinks Case Study EssayThere be sore coming items in deglutition industry during the mid-2000s, which are dynamism soak ups, sports drinks and Vitamin-Enhanced beverages. These items focus on different flavors, condition consumers, efficient distribution systems, and products innovation in the beverage market. They compete with water, soft drinks, juices, tea, and other common drinks, which are in low prices, good and keen-sighted history of brand reputation, easy to accept the taste. From 2005 until now, substitute(a) beverages climb fast and take more and more market share in the whole world beverage market. The main alternative beverages companies are Coca Cola, PepsiCo, Red Bull and Hansen Natural Corporation. Energy drinks, spots drinks, and vitamin-enhanced beverages part many an(prenominal) strategies to find a good position in the beverage industry in the globose market, which alike give us some ideas ab bring out how to operate beverage companies. Firs tly, alternative beverages take the action via wider product selection, better product quality, good delivery system to gain sales and market share.For example, PepsiCo modernizes 12 flavors of Amp Energy drinks and 28 varieties of SoBe vitamin-enhanced drinks (Gamble, 2010, p. C-83). Again, PepsiCo, Coca-Cola through their own soft drinks distribution channels to deliver energy drinks at the same time, which reduce much time and cost. Secondly, energy drinks take big actions to enter emerge market opportunities, like most Asia countries and South America. For example, alternative beverages take 31. 5% market share in Asia-Pacific in 2009 (Gamble, 2010, p. C77).Thirdly, Energy drinks, spots drinks, and vitamin-enhanced beverages try to acquire or merge with other clarified companies to assure market standing and competitiveness. For instance, PepsiCo has a multiyear distribution agreement with Rockstar to distribute Rockstar energy drinks in the United States and Canada (Gamble , 2010, p. C-83). Coca-Cola also has a multiyear distribution agreement with Hansen Natural Corporation to distribute Hansens Monster energy drink in some areas of the United States, Canada, and six European countries (Gamble, 2010, p.C-84).SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses * Healthier than traditional soda. * spherical brands * New product development * Strong manufacturing and distribution capabilities * Strong support of parent company * eminent price * Consumer limitation Opportunities Threats * Growing demand for healthy drinks * High growth developing markets * Cost reducing measures * Traditional drinks competition which includes price and taste * Regulations and law * Health risks * Environment problem * New entrents.To understand weaknesses and threats, alternative beverages industry companies set up business models to match the customer value and gain profit. Firstly, Energy drinks, sports drinks, and vitamin-enhanced beverages companies develop many different flavors to match different customers taste. Second, these companies also focus on different customers demands. Third, they contend products in many different locations, not only supermarkets, but also convenience stores and vending machines some every corner, which give convenient service to customers.Fourth, alternative beverage companies always try to follow the assert law and regulations. try to avoid risk ingredients. Fifth, to pretend the health risk, some companies placed warnings on their products labels. Sixth, because many spate and organizations are focus on environment issues, alternative beverages plastic bottles and cans are really revive by these people. To solve this problem, beverage companies recycle plastic bottles and cans to keep pollution away.I also ware some recommendations to alternative beverage companies to grow bigger and faster in the orbicular market. First, try to suck innovation on the local taste in different countries. Do research on peoples taste i n various countries. McDonalds is a good example in promoting global market. McDonalds knows Indian people dont eat beef and pork and love high food, so McDonalds over there never check any product with beef or pork but with more spicy taste. Again, dont put sensitive ingredients in the drinks. people are more curious about health and drink ingredients.Many organizations are strict with it, too. Try to produce healthier and more nutritious drinks to the market. Moreover, drinks function attempts to everyone, but not only for a small group of people. Nowadays, teenage boys always buy energy drinks, people who do sports, fitness, or other toilsome activities bought sports drinks adult consumers are interested in buying vitamin-enhanced beverages (Gamble, 2010, p. C-77). What I recommend is alternative beverage companies should develop beverages suited for most people.White collar can drink energy drinks sports people also suitable to buy some kinds of vitamin-enhanced beverages. Additionally, dont publicize the function too powerful. Some alternative drinks have some special effects, but not like what the advertisement said. If the company wants to operate for a long time running, it should be honest and act in good faith. Last but not least, incumbents of alternative drinks use strong brand preferences, high degrees of customer loyalty, significant cost advantages to keep new entrants out of the market.ReferencesGamble, John E. (2010). Competition in Energy Drinks, sports Drinks, and Vitamin-Enhanced Beverages. Crafting performance Strategy. p. C-77. Gamble, John E. (2010). Competition in Energy Drinks, sports Drinks, and Vitamin-Enhanced Beverages. Crafting carrying out Strategy. p. C-79. Gamble, John E. (2010). Competition in Energy Drinks, sports Drinks, and Vitamin-Enhanced Beverages. Crafting Executing Strategy. p. C-83. Gamble, John E. (2010). Competition in Energy Drinks, sports Drinks, and Vitamin-Enhanced Beverages. Crafting Executing Strate gy. p. C-84.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Florida- Blind, Deaf, and Dumb Essay Example for Free

Florida- subterfuge, deafen(p), and Dumb Es sound outColeman already knew angiotensin-converting enzyme involvement for sure about his future, and that was that he wanted to make educating children his lifes work. Coleman knowing about the neglect of educational decrees in Florida decided to take the opportunity to advantage, by writing to Governor William D. Bloxham asking for a sum of $20,000 minimum appropriation to start a drill for the deaf and blind. Colemans hopes came true when in 1883 Floridas legislature establishes an institution for blind and deaf children for two years at ,000. The location of the coach was put to a biding between the towns in Florida. Captain Edward E. Vaill offered St. Augustine the biggest bid of $1,000 and 5 acres. The original three timber buildings were erected by contractor William A. MacDuff at $12,749. The aim was completed in December 1884. The beginning class entered in 1892 with 62 give lessons-age childs. The two first graduat es were both deaf, their squalls were Artemas W. Pope of St. Augustine and Cora Carlton of Island Grove. The two later married and became parents of Florida Senator Verle A. Pope.The first blind student graduated in 1908. The first Afri washbowl American graduates were Louise Jones a blind student in 1914, and Cary White a deaf student in 1925. The aim day originally only had 5 trustees in 1905, until 1963 were there were 7. Taylor Hardwick began construction on new dormitories in late 1958 and opened in 1959. The school is now the largest of its type in the U. S. The school now has 47 buildings and 72 acres. The schools yearbook budget is over $30 million dollars. The schools no longer an boarding school but, now a public school.Its the only school in Florida that is pre-school through 12th grade. It also has a post-secondary program. The school is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges, and Schools. The Conference of Education Administrators serving the deaf, and t he National Accreditation Council for Agencies Serving the Blind and visually handicapped. The school has two subdivisions the desensitize department, and the Blind department. The school also has outreach programs for parents, teachers, and other staff in small and rural school districts in Florida.The also has a healthcare sum total on campus for students, as well as two well-appointed auditoriums. The school boasts the Copeland recreation and fitness center, which is specially designed and constructed for the blind. The center is the site of the annual USABAs youth national goalball tournament. Not only that but blind racy school students get state of the art sound system within the school. The school has 11 sports you can join at the school Football, Soccer, Volleyball, Basketball, Little League Baseball, Track, Cross Country, Swimming, Goalball, Wrestling, and Cheerleading.They have preforming arts groups, the deaf department has a traveling dance troupe, and the blind depa rtment has a band known as the OuttaSight. The school also has several confederations the blind skier, academic bowl team (competitive), and a traveling math club called MathCounts. -Notable Alumni- * Ray Charles- He learned to read braille here. When he went to the school it was known as the bring for the Blind, Deaf and Dumb. * Ashley Fiolek- A very well-known rider in motocross racing. * Marcus Roberts- A famous Jazz pianist. -My Perspective- I really enjoyed researching and writing this essay.Originally the essay was supposed to be about all deaf socialisation related things in Florida but, as I started one of the things that kept popping up was the Florida school for the Deaf and Blind. Since it kept popping up I clicked on it and was amazed that it was in St. Augustine (which is where I was going to go for spring break), and that it was the oldest school for the deaf in Florida. All of a sudden I knew that I wasnt doing my travail on the deaf culture in Florida but instead a certain school for the deaf in Florida. Then I realized I had to make a decision the schools name is the school for the Deaf and Blind.Meaning I would have to decide if I wanted to do my project on the school as a whole which means the Deaf and Blind, or just the Deaf department. As you already know (because hopefully you read the essay) I read to both. The reason I choose to do both is because if Im writing (or typing) this essay about the school than Im going to write about the school in a whole. When I saw the school in person was when I finally realized just how big 47 buildings and 72 acres is. the school is huge and looked like it could swallow are school times two. I wasnt able to go into the school.I was also surprised that I didnt see that many people who were either deaf or blind from what I could tell at least. I do remember seeing this one girl who was deaf a couple times, I think she might have been a tourer though because I saw her at a tourist spot. The first tim e I say her we were sitting across from each other at a restaurant. My dad kept telling me to go say hi, and I swear I told him a million times that I couldnt and that it would be considered rude. All in all I feel extremely pleased with what I came up with for this essay, and I hope you are too.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Gender Stereotyping In The Media Essay Example for Free

Gender Stereotyping In The Media EssayIt has been strongly straightforward that the media has played a large role in gender stereotyping for decades. Since the very beginning of film, movies and television heads provoke depicted men and especi each(prenominal)y women as lower or lesser beings. This tradition of sexism has of course, decreased since the 50s but still lingers on in numerous of todays television programs. In the early 50s, with television take the stands such as I Dream of Jeanie and I Love Lucy, women were represent quite openly as being the server to their husbands, the men. They were considered to be lower than men or in other words of less importance. Many of the leavens from this era showed a substantial amount of gender stereotyping. For example, the women were to do what they were told, they were the only ones who cooked and cleaned, and they were the primary c atomic number 18giver for the children. Of course, things have changed since the 50s. Women have proven to be powerful and notwithstanding as competent as men, thus, making it harder for television shows to portray them as lesser individuals.However, although the gender stereotyping has decreased, it is sure as shooting still evident in the media. There are several television shows being broadcasted today that do, in fact, show some form of gender stereotyping, particularly towards women. However, it is less out in the open and benumb than it use to be in the early 50s and 60s. One must m pukecelate between the lines and pay attention to notice the stereotypic behavior being portrayed. While this behavior whitethorn be subtle, it does, in fact still exist.There is a very well known show on MTV known as The hearty World, which comes on every Wednesday. It is a globe based show which places seven strangers into one house for several weeks where they are to live together for the duration of the program. As many of us know, reality shows are not what they appear to be. T he directors and producers of such shows have the ability to crop and edit which specific clips of the film that they want to be premiered. Inevitably, they are able to portray the individuals on their show in any way that they want.For example, they may choose to only show clips of certain individuals where they are crying, fighting, or as The Real World often does, being promiscuous. This is a vital key in how this show can stereotype a specific gender. In episode three of the new and current season of The Real World, it can be concluded that women are overall depicted as foolish, whiney, selfish, rude, childish, and promiscuous. The men of the serious, however, are showed in a softer, lighter side. They are portrayed as caring individuals who would rather stay away from just about of the women and stray from any drama or arguments going on inside of the house.In one division of the show, two of the women of the house are running around the house screaming and yelling, playing a feeble which appears to be cowboys and Indians. The next scene shows the men of the house calmly sitting outside having adult conversations. This is clearly in effort to make the females look childish. In another segment of the show, the women are basically all fighting with one another while the men sit quietly in the background. One of the females sarcastically asks another cast phallus if it is fun living with a bunch of girls.The other cast member quickly responds with a no. It should be understood that not everything that the women in the house on this show have done have been childish or in anyway degrading. It is impossible to fit everything that has been preserve of these people when producing the show. So, everything that viewers are allowed to see has been carefully selected for various reasons such as higher ratings. The much dramatic events that happen, the more likely it will be for the show to attract audiences.However, why is it that there are no dramatic sequen ces shown where the men are degrading themselves? In conclusion, gender stereotyping in the media, although lessened since the 50s, does still exist on television programs today. Whether women are portrayed as inferior to men or simply more ignorant or immature, the fact is that gender stereotyping is an all too sad reality in the world that we live in today. Perhaps one day we can come to an apprehensiveness that all men AND women and created equally. Works Cited www. mtv. com www. realworld. com www. people. unt. edu/jw0109/misc/stereotype. htm

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Lecture Coherence Examples Essay Example for Free

Lecture Coherence Examples EssayExamples of paragraphs that delegates coherence and unityExample 1 This is a good example because it responds to the motivate in low person, the details be thoughtful and personal, and it follows the complex body part Ive taught you very well. I slightly changed the topic cartridge holder to make it connect better to the funding sentence. I have also made some grammatical/vocab corrections so that you can center on on content and structure when you read.To depict good grades in classes, I need to plan to do three things. First of all, seeing carefully to the teacher in class makes me understand the lesson. If I listen carefully to what the teacher says, I can charter questions about things that I breakt understand. I can also do the right formulation that the teacher assigned. Second, doing my homework every day makes me recapitulation the lesson from class. The homework helps me to practice many things from class. I can also find q uestions in the homework to ask the teacher that will make my English better. Third, making an effort to study gives me the will to learn. If I dont make an effort, I will be lazy. The will to learn makes me try to finish the homework furst, and accordingly I will let myself go out with my friends. Finally, I try to make a plan to get a good grade in class, and I will abide by it.NoticeThe yellow topic sentence is echoed (but not repeated) in the yellow concluding sentence.The three reverse lightning sentences introduce an idea (listening) and then gives much information about that idea.The three blue sentences introduce a second idea (homework) and then gives more information about that idea.The three pink sentences introduce a third idea (making the effort to study) and then gives more information about that idea.Notice the use of the transitions first of all, second, third, and Finally.Example 2 This is a good example because even though it responds to the prompt in second pe rson, the details are again very thoughtful, and the paragraph has a strong structure. I have again made some grammatical/vocab corrections so that you can focus on content and structure when you read.There are some useful ways to get the grade you indirect request in this class. Before the class, you must preview the lessons you will listen to tomorrow. Previewing is a perfect learning employment to help you improve your learning efficiency. After previewing, you can know what the teachers will teach the net day. accordingly you can listen to your teachers with the questions you found the day before. In the class, you have to listen to your teacher carefully. Your teachers are superior and dedicated, and they can solve all of your problems about your studies.Listening carefully can also help you to get more information or details about tests. You can also confirm the knowledge you are not sure about, and it is an chief(prenominal) way to improve your grade. Practicing more aft er class is also an important part. More practice for grammar or writing can help you to memorize. Dont be show speak more English, and you will improve your speaking and listening. The more exercises you di, the higher grade you will get. If you insufficiency to get the grade you want in this class, do these things before, in, and after classes.NoticeThe yellow topic sentence is echoed (but not repeated) in the yellow concluding sentence.The three green sentences introduce an idea (listening) and then gives more information about that idea.The three blue sentences introduce a second idea (homework) and then gives more information about that idea.The three pink sentences introduce a third idea (making the effort to study) and then gives more information about that idea.Notice the use of both time words and placement of time words as well as repeated words for transitions

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Cosmetic Surgery Essay Example for Free

Cosmetic Surgery canvasFin all toldy, cosmetic surgical procedure can realise an addiction by edict trends and Body Dimorphic Disorder. No sensation is perfect, and there is no perfectism either. pile often complain just al intimately something on their body. They whitethorn weigh that their noses ar shorter than others. Maybe, they think sightly women should have big eyes. Some whiles, they may wish their lips to be a smallish bit thicker. However, the truth is people are a product of the love between their mom and dad. They should withdraw it as a present that their parents gave them. According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS), The top of the inning five surgical cosmetic procedures in 2007 were liposuction (456,828 procedures) breast augmentation (399,440 procedures) eyelid functioning (240,763 procedures) abdominoplasty (185,335 procedures) and breast decrement (153,087 procedures) (Highlights of the ASAPS 2007 Statistics on Cosmet ic Surgery). Based on the fact, most surgeries were done because they felt unsatisfied about their body. They fatality to change their beauties by using the ductile surgery to be to a greater extent attractive.Nowadays, our society is maturation so fast that it creates a lot of ways to make people look more beautiful or even younger by using make-up products, skin care or doing practice session to maintain a right(a) and healthy body. That is good enough to make them look better base on what they have. More importantly, even if they do a cosmetic surgery, it does let off not guarantee the pass judgment sequels The say-so exists that the surgery will not produce the ideal look the patient was involveking in spite of the surgeons best efforts.Cosmetic surgery is not an exact science, so potential patients need to keep in mind that there is no way to k right away what the final effect will look like until the procedure has been performed and the recovery period has passed. (The Pros And Cons Of HavingCosmeticSurgery) Therefore, nothing is speed of light% perfect. Being yourself is accepting the truth, and finding other ways to better what you are not euphoric about are the best choices a person should follow. Finally, there is soothe something more important than appearance.What would we think if a Miss Universe wins with a low education and without a good heart? Then, the beauty exists for a long time or stays in a short time and gone? In another theme, in the Vietnamese-American community, everyone knows about Mr Don Chu, singer Ha Phuongs husband. Although he is not good looking, he is an American billionaire who is managing a billion dollar fund at Wall Street. He is still confident about himself, and people still admire him. Cosmetic surgery requires a lot of time for recovery and has a lot of side effects.After surgery, patients cannot do median(prenominal) activities, such as sports or heavy lifting. The healing time can take several month s, even forever. It depends on health condition, age, and gender. Sometimes, scars are left on the body that cannot be treated by any other surgeries. Moreover, smoking and inebriant are banned within healing time. If not, it can extend healing time and make the case more complicated. Like other surgeries, plastic surgery may lead the death if the equipment or chemicals employ in the surgery are not suitable to that patient, or by bleeding.Following the death of a former Miss Argentina after complications arising from plastic surgery, questions are being raised about the risks ofcosmeticsurgery. Solange Magnano, 37, died in hospital, after being transferred from a clinic where she underwent an elective surgery on her buttocks last Wednesday Magnano is describe to have died from a pulmonary embolism, a blockage of the blood supply to lungs. (Models death highlights plastic surgery risks) Besides, as with any kind of surgery, it may have side effects.For example, breast implants ma kes it hard to read a mammogram which helps the body to prevent breast cell cancer. More important, although liposuction is the most common cosmetic surgery, it is also the most dangerous one. A report by Dr. Frederick Grazer of Penn State and Dr. Rudolph de Jong of Thomas Jefferson Medical college says that to date, 917 plastic surgeons reported 95 deaths in over 496,000 liposuction surgeries. If you do the math, that keep an eye ons out to 19 deaths per 100,000 or 1 death in 5,224 (Liposuction sentry go report).One of the most dangerous side effects is fluid imbalance. During the procedure, the surgeon will wander a large amount of fluid inside the body, and some is removed from fat tissue, which causes fluid imbalance. It may cause kidney dysfunctions, heart problem, and too much fluid in the lungs. Cosmetic surgery addiction is one of the most modern addictions, along with internet addiction, shopping addiction, and workholism. According to recent studies, 66 percent of all p atients who have a single cosmetic surgery will return to have another.They return, not because the send-off surgery failed, but because it succeeded and now the patient wants more. Often, these plastic surgery addicts have a perfect go through in mind that they want to attain, whether it is a celebrity that they are trying to emulate, or their ideal depiction of what they should look like. (Plastic Surgery Addiction) Among the reasons that cause cosmetic surgery addiction are society trends and Body Dimorphic Disorder (BDD). Nowadays, with the development of media and advertising, people accept with cosmetic surgery more easily.The result is they accept it as a should-have behavior to be beautiful. For example, in their beauty definition, a beautiful girlfriend should have long legs, big breasts, big eyes, or a high nose. Wanting those characteristics compel them to come to a surgeon. Moreover, people with BDD never feel happy even after thousands of cosmetic surgeries. They al ways see something wrong with their body that must be fixed. Michael Jackson and Jocelyn Wildestein are good examples of this kind of addiction. Michael Jackson had more than ten nose surgeries, according to commonwealth Magazine.He spent over two million dollars for surgery over his career to range from a handsome black singer to an alien with a chimpanzee face who never stopped to surprise people. Jocelyn Wildestein has a similar story to Michaels. She spent almost quartette million dollars on cosmetic surgery over the years. With the nickname Bride of Wildestein, nobody can recognize her now compared with that beautiful woman she was in the 1970s. Plastic surgery is not a good solution for anybody. People should face the truth that they are not beautiful instead of hiding themselves by using plastic surgery.Doing surgery only reflects that they love untrue beauty. There are a lot of ways to improve what they have. For example, if they have a problem with belly fat, they can exer cise with a strict nutrition system. If they want a higher nose or bigger eyes, they can put on makeup that still makes them look beautiful without asking a surgeon. Moreover, cosmetic surgery requires a very strict aftercare and causes numerous kinds of side effects. It takes several months for healing time without any smoking and alcohol during this period. Also no normal activities and heavy lifting are limited.Additionally, breast implants may reduce the ability to detect breast cancer, and liposuction can cause buildup of fluid in the lungs. Finally, cosmetic surgery is a new kind of addiction in this century. People can get addicted either by society trends or BDD, which makes them never feel happy with their body and never say No to cosmetic surgery. Works Cited Choosing Cosmetic Surgery. medicinenet. com. MedicineNet, Inc, n. d. Web. 19 Sept. 2011. Rollins, Gray. The Pros And Cons Of HavingCosmeticSurgery. articlecity. com. N. p. , 3 Mar 2006. Web. 9 Sept. 2011. Quick Fac ts Highlights of the ASAPS 2007 Statistics on Cosmetic Surgery. surgery. org. The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, n. d. Web. 19 Sept. 2011 Tutton, Mark. Models death highlights plastic surgery risks. cnn. com. CNN, 02 Dec. 2009. Web. 19 Sept. 2011. Venuto, Tom. Liposuction Safety Report Advice From A Respected Fitness Coach. burnthefact. com. radiate The Fat Enterprises, n. d. Web. 19 Sept. 2011. Plastic Surgery Addiction Is it dangerous? articlesbase. com. ArticlesBase, 31 May 2010. Web. 19 Sept. 2011.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Studies and researches on diverse groups of English speakers Essay Example for Free

Studies and researches on diverse groups of side speakers EssayIn lieu of the slope oral communication expansion throughout the globe, particular nation should sincerely take the advantage of being proficient in the side of meat run-in even if it is not its decreed address. As stated earlier, the slope wrangle is widely known and intentiond not just by the side-spoken countries but to a fault by the inter subject field community (Cheshire 2007). Thus, it is truly an advantage if countries would learn how to speak and insure the English language. However, the inclusion of the English language in the curriculum of pedagogics of different countries is not really that simple. Moreover, the English language itself is being draft and constructed in a new structure depending on the culture, usage and established educational method. Hence in a vogue, there is still a different way of using and understanding the English language. Shaobins English as a Global Language in mainland china According to Ji Shaobin, the English language is a very important tool for the Chinese in order to have access on the international scene. He argued that in this modern period, the language that is commonly used in the international scene is the English language hence China should alter their proficiency in the English language (2002).He said that in the ancient times China was against having any contact with the horse op sequence culture because of a fear that their Chinese cultural heritage aptitude be contaminated (Shaobin 2002). However, such conservatism would not really help China in pass on itself economically and governmentally speaking (Weixing 2003). Also, such attempt to close China from the influence of the English language became so impossible given the fact that in order to have a good international business transaction or any international affair, one should do it using the English language otherwise both parties would not understand each other.Mo reover, China realized that only through the use of the English language can they penetrate and have access on modern scientific and scientific advances (Liu 2007). Besides, the English language is the language that is being used in economic transactions globally (Ross 1993). Hence, China was forced to recognize the importance of a foreign language that is the English language. In 1978, the reformation of the Chinese economy marked the total entrance of English as its foreign language (Shaobin 2002).With the consideration that Western companies and other transnational organizations may really help the economy of China, English was allowed to be used and safe in China (Ross 1993). Due to overwhelming advantages of learning and using the English language, China included in its curriculum of education the teaching of English. Such change in educational system facilitated the economic mount in China wherein people who have something to do with business and marketing were using the E nglish language to make business transactions outside China (Shaobin 2002).In addition, Chinese students, even if learning English was not really compulsory, were forced to study it since it has a great advantage on employment. There was an amplify of need on English teachers who would teach the English language top the Chinese students (Shaobin 2002). And because of this event, even Chinese teachers were motivated to take English courses too. Nonetheless, China does not really intend to embrace the Western tradition. It is only the English language that they want to adopt. Evidently, China is rising as one of the superpowers in this modern era (Weixing 2003).Together with japan, China has truly made use of the English language to boost its economic and political aspects. Japan on the English Language and English-speakers The English Language has been considered as the second official language in Japan (Porcaro 2002). It cannot be doubted that Japan has a distinct culture and tradi tion as puff up as form of educational system that which is far different from other countries. However, due to economic pursuit, Japan realizes the importance of having a second language that other countries can understand.Japan uses the English to advance itself politically, economically and internationally (Marciamo 2005). The English language is widely used in Japan as public signs. Although, these signs ar still printed in Nipponese language, it is translated in the English language. Street signs, ara maps, transportation directions, post offices and banks signs are also translated in English. Such is made for the benefit of the tourists. It is a lot easier and practicable to translate those signs in the English language in order for the tourists to understand the signs posted in Japan (for travel convenience) (Marciamo 2005).When it comes to mesh and websites, Nipponese companies provide an English version of their websites. Further, the government of Japan and its agenc ies has also an English version of its websites (McMillan 1999). With regards to media and movies, Nipponese films are shown with English subtitles (Marciamo 2005). There are also bilingual programs that are being simulcast and shown in the national TV channel of Japan in Japanese and in English (McMillan 1999). Major newspapers and magazines are also printed with English translations.Japans curriculum for education includes the teaching of the English language (just like China). The Japanese government makes English a required subject. All Japanese schools include English in their education program (Saito, Nakamura, Yamazaki 2002). However it is not the case that all Japanese are proficient in the English language in writing and speaking of it. Yet, it shows that Japans proficiency in speaking the English language is rising (Marciamo 2005). Moreover, the Japanese language is said to have an increasing character of having assimilations on the English language (Marciamo 2005).But then, it does not follow that all English speakers worldwide can understand the Japanese language. Only that the English language is being used extensively by the Japanese people in their everyday activities and dwellings (Stanlaw 2005).There is no other country but Japan where the English language has a special status (McMillan 1999). As mentioned above, it does not follow that all or even most of the Japanese can speak and understand (Marciamo 2005) English. Hitherto, Japan is one of the countries which regard the English language as an demand means to communicate with other people of different culture, race and tradition.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Comets Essay Example for Free

Comets EssayA bedt is a depressed body, or so the size of a small town, in the Solar System. It is made up of shabu, rock, dust, coke dioxide, ammonia, methane and more. Some researchers think comets might have primitively brought some of the water and organic molecules to body politic that now make up life here. Comets become macroscopical as they near the Sun. The tail of a comet is its most characteristic feature. Round and round a comet goes in its orbit and when it comes into the inside(a) solar system. Each time a comet gets closer to the Sun, the crosspatch on the come forward of the nucleus, measuring ten miles or less, begins turning into gas, forming a cloud known as the coma. Radiation from the solarize pushes dust particles away from the coma, which can reach 1 one million million million miles wide, forming a dust tail, while charged particles from the sun convert some of the comets gases into ions, forming a stream of volatile materials known as an ion tail. Some go after can reach 100 million miles long.The tail of the comet always points away from the Sun, since they are shaped by sunlight and the solar wind, so that when the comet is receding from the Sun, its tail actually runs before it. Typical comet loses about peerless tenth of a percent of its mass every time it passes near the Sun. After one megabyte passages or so, Comets lose all their ices, leaving behind only an orbiting stream of fragile, inactive objects, meteoric dust, ice, and pebbles, uniform to an asteroids. When Earth, in its annual journey round the Sun, passes through one of these dusty tracks, we are treated to a meteor shower.For centuries, scientists thought comets traveled in the Earths atmosphere, but in 1577, observations made by Danish uranologist Tycho Brahe revealed they actually traveled furthest beyond the moon. Isaac Newton by and by discovered that comets move in elliptical, oval-shaped orbits around the Sun, and correctly predicted tha t they could return again and again. Throughout history comets inspired both wonder and fear. They were known as hairy stars resembling fiery swords that appeared unpredictably in the sky. Often, comets seemed to be omens of doom.The most ancient known mythology, the Babylonian big of Gilgamesh, described fire, brimstone, and flood with the arrival of a comet. (Goldman, 2009) Chinese uranologists kept extensive records on comets for centuries, including illustrations, observations and celestial positions of Halleys Comet button second to at least 240 BC historic archives that have proven valuable resources for later astronomers. A few dozen comets are discovered annually by astronomers with telescopes or on photographic plates. Comets are usually named after their discoverer, and/or has spacecraft missions incorporated into their name.Most Comets are too deliquium or small to be seen without a telescope. Only every few old age does a comet heighten bright enough to be seen wi th the naked eye. A highly macroscopic comet was Hale-Bopp, which came within 122 million miles of Earth in 1997. Its unusually large nucleus gave off a great deal of dust and gas, roughly 18 to 25 miles across, appeared bright to the naked eye. Our solar system is surrounded by a sphere, or cocoon, of cold, dark comets called the Oort Cloud, far beyond the orbit of Pluto, that reaches halfway to the nearest stars.Most Comets are believed to inhabit The Oort Cloud, as yet it has never been observed directly but it must exist to account for the comets that arrive in our vicinity from enormous distances. (Dickinson, 1999). The Kuiper Belt, was discovered in an attempt to locate the non-existent tenth planet, planet X. The Kuiper belt was named after Gerard Kuiper an astronomer who predicted its existence in 1951. The Kuiper belt is a belt of comets. The first of these comets was picked up in 1992 during a meditate search by astronomers. It is a chunk of primordial ice about 200 ki lometers in diam orbiting the Sun at 1 ? imes Neptunes distance. In the years since the discovery, more than 100 similar coat objects have been found in orbits outside Neptunes path. This is known as Trans-Neptunian Objects, (TNO). These giant cosmic ice balls are left over from the formation of the solar system. There are millions of comets six miles in diam and thousands measuring a few dozen kilometers across, that form the Kuiper Belt. They are short-period comets. They withstand less than 200 years to orbit the sun, and in m whatsoever cases their appearance is predictable because they have passed by before. Short period comets come around with steady regularity.Halleys Comet is likely the most famous short period comet in the world it becomes overt to the naked eye on its return, every seventy-six years. Its last visit near Earth was in 1986. At that time five spacecraft flew past it, attaining extraordinary information, coming close enough to instruct its nucleus which is normally concealed by the comets coma. The potato-shaped, nine mile long contains equal part ice and dust, with about 80 percent of the ice made of water, and about 15 percent of it consisting of frozen carbon monoxide. Researchers believe other comets are chemically similar to Halleys Comet.The Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, discovered by Gene Carolyn Shoemaker and David Levy. marching 25, 1993 (Raymo, 2001). This short-periodic comet was the comet of the Great Comet Crash of 1994. The comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 collided spectacularly with Jupiter in 1994, with the giant planets gravitational pull ripping the comet apart(predicate) for at least 21 visible impacts. The largest collision created a fireball that rose about 1,800 miles (3,000 km) in a higher place the Jovian cloud tops as well as a giant dark degree more than 7,460 miles (12,000 km) across, about the size of the Earth.The Hubble Space Telescope, orbiting 375 miles above our planets bulge, (Rosselli, 1998) has shown the e ffects of the comet smashing into the surface of Jupiter with an explosive power of 100 million megatons, which was the most violent event ever witnessed in the solar system. Hyakutake and Hale-Bopp are long-period comets. These Oort Cloud comets have orbital periods of thousands or millions of years. Their appearance is unpredictable. They follow long cigar shaped trajectories that take them far out beyond Pluto. They move like wave, up and down.At the cold, black tops of their curves, far from the Sun they proceed with a laborious leisureliness, taking as long as 30 million years to complete one trip around the sun. They gather speed as they fall toward the knowledgeable solar system, moving at its fastest, it punches around the Sun, then they slow again as they climb back to the tops of their trajectory. A potentially bright Oort cloud might be discovered at any time, typically somewhere near the orbit of Jupiter on its way center stage in the inner solar system. The brightest a pparitions occur when a comet passes near Earth on its inward or outward journey.A comet is not like anything anyone has seen before. It is a starkly fascinating, and amazing visual experience, evoking passions of fear, anxiety, admiration, wonder, and bewilderment to the enlightened and unenlightened observer. Comets, oddly those that are bright enough to be seen with the naked eye, continue to fascinate the Earths population. With 2013 organism deemed Year of The Comet, (Barnett, 2013), astronomers, scientist, and watchers of all kinds can look forward to a rare treat two visible comets, Pan- STARRS (3/12/13) ISON (11/28/13), in one year

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Applied Ethics Essay Example for Free

Applied Ethics EssayA monstrous reassure means a cartel that is made with no markion of carrying it out and esp. that is made with intent to deceive or defraud. Nowadays, devising sham promises has become ubiquitous in our daily life. Is it a honorable workion or not? Based on Kantian ethic and Utilitarianism, there be different pots in fashioning a false promise.Utilitarians view in making a false promise For Utilitarianism, it looks at the consequence of an carry out for wholly those people affected by the action. If the overall proportion of mirth over unhappiness is its consequence, the action is right unhappiness over happiness, it is wrong.(Chan Chun Fai s notes, Moral Theories, p.2) Also, the rule of utility applied to it is generally expressed as Always act to lift superlative happiness for the great number of people. (Chan Chun Fais Power Point)For example, Betty has made a false promise to Peter. She borrowed some(a) notes from Tom as to travel to Taiwan with her friends and promised him that she would return money to him after one week. So, Tom was jolly to lean her money. Betty made a false promise to occupy enough money travelling with their friends and her friends were so thrilled about that although Tom would feel depressed about it. However, this action produces greatest happiness for the greatest number of people that Betty and her friends felt happy while only Tom felt unhappy. Therefore, it is considered as a right amour to do.But for rule-utilitarianism (RU), it is treated as a wrong action because RU looks at the consequence of a rule and the principle of utility is applied to a rule. Also, if everyone following the rule could produce good consequence, then we should abide by that rulea right rule. (Chan Chun Fais Power Point) In this situation, if everyone made false promises, people would stop believing promises and each other. As this action result in uncollectible consequence, it is not a right action in t he concept of rule- utilitarianism. Kantians view in making a false promiseKants deontology is not about consequence and happiness. It is about to act with a good exit (which is an absolute good) is to act out of duty to act out of duty is to act with moral law. (Chan Chun Fais notes, Moral TheoriesKants deontology P.1) If we do things just for our desires or feelings, it is not considered as a truly moral action. For example, Peter does some social services only because it benefits him to get into university. In this case, as his social services argon based on his desires, they are not done out of duty. So, these actions are not treated as moral actions.Of course, in Bettys case, she made a false promise to Tom and she acted without a good will. Also, she made a false promise to get what she wants has indicated that she did this only for her desires. Therefore, making a false promise is not a moral action in Kantians view.Besides, there is a principle of morality in Kants deontolo gy called Categorical Imperative. It is the cardinal principle of morality. A matted imperative is unconditional and independent of any circumstances, goals, or desires. (Chan Chun Fais notes, Moral TheoriesKants deontology, P.2) Kant expressed this brain in two formulations called universal joint law and the end in itself. Base on this two formulas, we bottom of the inning judge an action whether it is right.Refer to the formula of universal law, we need to act only on that dictum whereby we can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. In general, if it is right for you to do something, then it is right for anyone in similar situation to do the same thing and you are required to be consistentdo not make exceptions for anyone, including yourself. Obviously, making a false promise cannot be a universal law as it is impossible for everyone to do the same or for you to will that everyone acts as you do. In fact, most of people must be unwilling to be made a fal se promise. As making false promises has exception that no one is willing for everyone to follow this rule, it cannot be a universal law. Due to this, it is not a right action.According to the end in itself, it is declared Act in such a way that you always treat humanity, whether in your own soulfulness or in the person of any other, never simply as a means merely always at the same time as an end. (Chan Chun Fais notes, Moral Theories, P.4) That means, we need to treat all rational humans as ends, never merely as a means to an end. Additionally, Kant stated that any man is to be complimentsed as an absolute end in itself and it is a crime against the hauteur that belongs to him as a human being to use him as a mere means for some external purpose.Hence, it is morally wrong for Betty to make a false promise to him that uses Tom merely as a means to achieve her ends because Tom also has ends of his own. Therefore, making false promises is a wrong action in Kantians view as perfo rming this action doesnt not respect others and use others merely as a means. My point of view over Utilitarianism and Kantian ethicsIn my opinion, Kantian ethics is better than Utilitarianism as doing things with Kants Deontology can enhance harmony in our community. Say, if we do social services out of duty, not of desires or feelings, such kind of behaviors can last longer. If we do social work base on the concept of utilitarianism in order to get some benefits or to satisfy ourselves, we will stop doing social services sooner or later once we have been satisfied. In addition, Kants deontology advocates respect of others while utilitarianism is more aggressive and selfish. If everyone does things with the concept of utilitarianism, it can be deadly to our society as all of us only think about ourselves instead of being unselfish to others.Conclusion In an aspect of utilitarianism, if making a false promise can produce greatest happiness for the greatest number of people, it is a right action while it is a wrong thing to do in rule-utilitarianism as it result in bad consequence.Moreover, making false promises is with a bad will and for peoples desires that it is not a right thing to do in Kantians view as it uses others merely as a means and it will not be a universal law. Personally, I think Kantians ethics is more ideal than utilitarianism because of social harmony.

The English sports Essay Example for Free

The English sports EssayThe English sports council calculates that there argon 70,000 pitches in England alone. Half of the agree pitches are used for recreational footb alone matches and practices. Another 1/4 for cricket. The remaining usage being for sports such as hockey and rugby. There are also 300 artificial grass pitches in addition. I hold back chosen a sports club c altogethered Esporta. It provides many of activities for its customers, such as Crche, holistic activities, Pilates spinning, step, toning etc all through the week.For popular national sports such as football, rugby league, rugby union, cricket, golf, motor racing, and horse racing, spectating plays a large part. Old Trafford home of Manchester United footballs club is not only a stadia / a locale for footie matches tho has also hosted rugby league matches and even pop concerts. Its becoming more popular to extradite multi-purposes stadia, it saves space and money and maintenance costs. It has been dev eloped by increasing its capacity, improving parking facilities and making it an all seater facility.They are privately provided by companies aiming to make a profit.In 1998 consumers spent an estimated 3,500 million on athletic wear and equipment and manufacture such as Nike, Adidas, Puma, Reebok, have all become household names. Spots division and JJB sports have 449 outlets between them throughout the UK. They are all private.Heritage sites andattractionsThere were 396 million people who visited visitor attractions in 1998.It is estimated that UK heritage attractions attracted over 50 million visitors in the same year.There is a varied grasp of attractions such as historic buildings, e.g. Windsor Castle to local traditions e.g. Morris Dancing. Both these attractions are completely different but linked in that they are both heritage attractions.Some heritage attractions are sightseeing places and both(prenominal) are historic and some are cultural. Also know as outdoor pursuits , there are over a thousand in the UK that specialise in providing this type of holiday. Skern Lodge, Devon is an outdoor activities centre. It provides visitors with a station of services, including accommodation, meals, transport and instruction in a wide range of outdoor activities such as canoeing, sailing, dope building, climbing, archery, and plenty more. It also has swimming pools, games field, bar and recreation lounge.Home-Based LeisureThere is likely to be an make up in consumer spending in areas such as audio equipment and television by over 30% between 1998 and 2003. The decline lies on reading books and newspapers are with the recent development of DVDs and videos.The private sector dominates the merchandise for home-based leisure. The volume of UK spending on home-based leisure is around 40 billion.

Friday, April 5, 2019

A Study Of Computer Ethics Violation

A Study Of Computer honorable motive Violation on that point has been a widespread wont of ICT in dogma and learning process. Computer is superstar of the most technologies used in learning activities by students in universities throughout the world. It is a mean to facilitate learning, improve donnish success, provide access to m some(prenominal) resources and give chance for communication (Kay Lauricella, 2011).Even though the ready reckoners provide students with advantages, they might also lead to several good problems. There is extensive unethical usage of ready reckoner among students. Kuzu (2009) stated some of these unethical calculator exploitation behaviors much(prenominal) as using unlicensed softw argon, copying files or programs without authorization, contempt of peoples work, accessing personal information of people and print this on the Internet without authorization, communicating on the Internet in disrespected delegacy, downloading of others files and e-mails, opening adult web sites and displace viruses. These are some of the unethical practices of calculating machine which lead to the build a big construct that is ready reckoner morality. Martin and Yale-Weltz (1999) stated that there are characteristics caused by computing device use namely new concerns emerge rapidly, estimator moral philosophy, and estimatorized information.The frontier of reckoner morality refers to a part of social and humanistic studies of computing (SHC) which is theoretical of the way in which varied forms of information technology shape these computer morality which have been developed to phone individuals or social systems (Breij, 2001). On the other hand, Shelly (2010) is much specific and described the term computer moral philosophy as ethical guidelines that lead people to the right way of using computers and information systems. More all over, Barnard, de Ridder and Pretorius (2003) state that computer ethics is the correction of behavioral activities of IT lords that is useful for alone of society. Baase (2003) definition is quite closely to Barnards definition and describes computer ethics as a list of professional ethics same as medical, legal, teaching and accountancy ethics.Computer ethics aim is to make decisions that depend on criteria of ethics, and then to provide more ecumenicalize ideas in call of theoritical evaluation, ethical insights, normative standards, educational programs, legal advice and so forth (Floridi Sanders, 2002). Ethical issues are very essential in every society. The change magnitude growth of computer usage has been taked a vision of questions of what is good and is non good ethics regarding the activities of computer use. Therefore, there are some organizations that pay heed in social and ethical results of extensive computer usage such as Association for reckoning Machinery (ACM), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Computer Society, the Data Processing Management Association (DPMA). ACM is one of these organizations which is special evoke group that divvy up the side effect of using computer and its aim is to raise awareness active the impact that technology has on society (ACM, 2012). In this case, ACM has established a code of ethics and professional get hold of in 1992.It is clearly that computer has experience a part of the educational environment which students use it as research and communication tool. At the same time, using computer has created ethical problems and ravishment of computer ethics is on the rise (Maslin, Zuraini Ramlah, 2009). In other word, there are unlike practices that students do and link up to the use of computer unethically. As Frestone and Mitchell (2004) stated that downloading music, movies and software is unmoral due to the copyright issues. Moreover, students are generally more tend to pirate software and other intellectual topographic point (Kini, Ramakrishn Vijayaraman, 2004). Intellectual property is mind creation, names, designs, and so forth It is divided into two types industrial property and copyright which includes poem, films, designs, music and games. Maslin, Zurainy, Rashidah, Ramlah and Norshidah (2010) found that a round more than half of students are aware of abuse of computer ethics in terms of intellectual property and privacy.Therefore, there are a lot of discussed sites of computer and profitss. selective information privacy, intellectual property rights, code of conduct and green computing are some examples of those sites (Shelly, 2010). In addition, Namlu and Odabasi (2007) build an unmoral computer using behavior dental plate (UECUB) to define unethical computer behaviors. A factor analysis of the related items discovered that the factors sewer be categorized into five groups intellectual property, social impact, safety and quality, net law and information faithfulness.Based on the experts in the field of computer security , universities are one of the lowest secure places (Maslin Zuraini, 2008). Furthermore, academic dishonesty in these days technology is classified as an issue for higher(prenominal)er education (Underwood Szabo, 2003). Scheyvens, Wild and Overton (2003) found that the take of plagiarism is in high direct in graduate students more than in undergrad students because of the high degree of demand for critical and analytical writing. Therefore, different groups of people whether they are organizations or individuals have be coiffe more concerned well-nigh ethical issues caused by interconnected world (Martin Woodword, 2011).IIUM is a unique university all over the world. It unifys handed-down and moral values in the all modern areas of disciplines. The essential aim of establishing IIUM is to generate international center which can combines beneficial knowledge and Moslem values in all types of disciplines which can lead to the right way of Ummahs leading role in variety field s of knowledge (IIUM philosophy, 2012) check to Tun Sri Mohd Sidek Hj Hassan (The president, IIUM Community), IIUM must be highly ethical regular as it strives excellence (IIUM calculate of Ethics, 2008). Concerning this, As an Islamic- point institution, IIUM students are expected to be ethical concessionaires at all time.IIUM has established the IIUM Student Code of Ethics which is a code of practices depending on the strong basic of Islamic values with a view to gaining a high level of morality in commitment with IIUMs core values namely, Integrity (trustworthiness), Justice and Fairness, Adab and Professionalism. IIUM Code of Ethics defines fair play (Istiqamah) as trust (Amanah) and stresses the need for sincerity, accountability, justice and transparency in all academic conduct (IIUM code of Ethics, 2008).Besides that, IIUM is committed to supplying a wide range of internet run to all its population and facilities by providing access to vastband and wifi to all its membe rs whether they are students or cater as well as providing them with a number of computer laboratories in each Kullyah. Based on these services, students use computers whether they are university computers or their personal computers in their university or personal lives.In IIUM, There are several Kulliyyahs the Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology (KICT) is one of its kullyyahs which was opened in November 2001. Since that time, KICT has produced knowledge workers who have a variety of ICT skills and knowledge and Taqwa of Allah. KICT offers Cyber Law and Islamic Ethics (INFO 4502) as Kullyyah required course for all students to fit out them with more information of ethical computer use (KICT, 2005).At the same time, the Institute of Education (INSTED) is one of Malaysias top education schools in IIUM. It offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses in different specialization. INSTED provides the strategies that reduce the gap in the midst of t heory and practice (INSTED, 2012). Unlike the KICT, INSTED does not offer Cyber Law and Islamic Ethics as an Kulyyah required course. In this case, students are not familiar with the ethical practice of computer use.Recently, some studies have conducted in IIUM related to assess the ethical behaviors in terms of academic justice practice and computer ethics among IIUM students. To clarify, Moshood (2010) conducted his sphere to check the IIUM students perceptions toward academic integrity practice. Integrity practice in the IIUM campus was determined by two important sub- constructs (awareness of academic integrity form _or_ system of government and commitment to academic integritys implementation). On the other side, Maslin, et al. (2007) askd the awareness of computer use among undergraduate computer lore students from UTM and IIUM.Generally, many researches have been make in computer ethics field. The large number of these studies conducted to investigate students awarenes s and perceptions of computer ethics and ethical beliefs (Adebayo, 2005 Akbulut, Usal, Odabasi Kuzu, 2008 Acilar, 2010 Jabour, 2011 Maslin Zuraini, 2008 Maslin, Zuraini Ramlah, 2009 Molnar, Kletke Chongwatpo, 2008 North, George North, 2007 Perryer Jordan, 2002 Peterson, Rhoad Vangght, 2001 Virginiam, Kelly Kathleen, 2011 Teston, 2008). Furthermore, these studies investigated the impact of gender, computer experience, age and program of the test on ethical judgments and ethical awareness.STATEMENT OF THE worryIt is obviously that universities and educational organizations pay a huge attention in providing computers to their students or members. Despite the increased using of computer and its applications such as Internet and shared resources in human lives activities all over the world, heretofore some users of computers such as students do not practice the code of computer ethics due to their ignorance of these ethics or due to their lack knowledge regarding these ethics. In addition they are not familiar with the idea that ethical issues related to computer use might be of importance to them in their future career as computer professional (Namlu odabasi, 2007) Therefore, they do not aware of the side effects of intrusion of computer ethics.It is noteworthy that in Malaysia, computer ethics is not offered as an individual subject, exactly rather the topic integrated in some related courses such as Management Information Systems or Cyber Law and Ethics course (Maslin, et al, 2009). In IIUM, KICT offers the course of Cyber Law and Ethics as a required course for all students to equip them with more information of ethical computer use (KICT, 2005). On the other hand, INSTED does not require this course for the students who are under this institution. Therefore, on the absence of computer ethics guidelines as a subject or chapter in the INSTED courses, there is a need to assess students trespass of computer ethics and make comparison surrounded by KICT as-they have at least background about computer ethics- and INSTED students.In addition, According to IIUM website, the philosophy of the university is to create international center of educational excellence which integrate Islamic Knowledge and values in all disciplines. Furthermore, In IIUM, integrity (Istiqamah) is recognized as the gist of the university code of ethics. IIUM Code of Ethics (2008) requires students to the code of ethics strictly in their academic works and general lives. This code of ethics contains many core values such as piety, honesty, trustworthiness, responsibility, sincerity, accountability, justice and transparency. With this code of ethics, IIUM students practices are expected to be ethically (IIUM Codes of Ethics, 2008). In addition, IIUM requires integrity practice to be able to produce ethically outstanding scholars in various fields of studies (Moshood, 2010). As a result, it requires firm commitment to the implementation of academic integrity po licies. Consequently, IIUM administrators and faculty are expected to be committed to implement the integrity policies in campus. Therefore, this field of operation firstly will examine the level of students trespass of computer ethics in two different Kullyyahs with the existence of Islamic values in the university. Moreover, the investigator will investigate if there is any affinity between students entrancement of computer ethics and the level of IIUM faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity polity from students purview.Finally, there are some researches were conducted in the field of computer ethics. The large number of these studies conducted to investigate students awareness and perceptions of computer ethics and ethical beliefs (Adebayo, 2005 Akbulut, Usal, Odabasi Kuzu, 2008 Acilar, 2010 Jabour, 2011 Maslin Zuraini, 2008 Maslin, Zuraini Ramlah, 2009 Molnar, Kletke Chongwatpo, 2008 North, George North, 2007 Perryer Jordan, 2002 Peterson, Rhoad Vangght, 2001 Virginiam, Kelly Kathleen, 2011 Teston, 2008). Furthermore, these studies investigated the impact of gender, computer experience, age and program of the study on ethical judgments and ethical awareness.In IIUM context, there are only one study was conducted in terms of academic integrity practice and one study in term of computer ethics. To clarify, Moshood (2010) conducted his study to examine the IIUM students perceptions toward academic integrity practice. On the other hand, Maslin, et al. (2007) investigated the awareness of computer use among undergraduate computer science students from UTM and IIUM.After examine the literature, It is clear that there is a lack of studies which conducted to evaluate the real violation of computer ethics among students. To add, there is no study investigate whether there is any relationship between students violation of computer ethics and the level of IIUM faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policy from students perspective or not. Therefore, this research aims to assess the level of students violation of computer ethics, examine any significant inequality between KICT and INSTED student violation of computer ethics and to investigate if there is any relationship between students violation of computer ethics and the level of IIUM faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policy from students perspective.Conceptual frameworkThe study of Peterson , Rhoads Vaught (2001) revealed that age as a factor has an effect on ethical behavior. They found that older people have high level of ethical behavior than younger. In term of investigating different program on students ethical computer use, Akbulut, Uysal, Odabasi Kuzu.(2008) investigate the effect of program on unethical computer using behavior. They found that there is no significant going among different programs of study. By contrast, Maslin, Zuraini Ramlah ( 2009) found that there were some significant differences in ethical awareness of computer use among undergraduate computer science students from different universities (UTM and IIUM) In addition, Maslin, et al. (2009) have developed this clay sculpture of ethical awareness of computer useIn IIUM, Integrity (Istiqamah) is recognized as the essence of the university code of ethics (IIUM Code of Ethics, 2008). schoolman integrity, according to the Center for academician Integrity (International Center for Academic Integrity, 2011), is defined as a commitment, even in the face of great difficulties, to five basic core values honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility. Based on these values, principles of behaviors come into being that help academic communities convert these ideals into practice.Based on previous studies and model, in present study, the researcher will investigate the effect of age and program of study (Kullyyah) on students violation of computer ethics. Th e model will be as followingThe extent of faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policies from students perspectives.AgeProgram of the study (Kullyyah)Violation of computer ethicsPURPOSE OF THE get wordThe purpose of this study is to assess the level of computer ethics violation among IIUM students whether they are undergraduate or postgraduate students in two different Kulyyahs and to describe if there is any significant difference between KICT and INSTED students in their violation of computer ethics. Moreover, this study aims to examine if there is any relationship between students violation of computer ethics and the extent of faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policies from students perspectives.RESEARCH QUESTIONSThis study designed to address the following questionsWhat is the level of violation of computer ethics among IIUM students?Is there any statistically significant difference between K ICT and INSTED students in their violation of computer ethics?Is there any relationship between IIUM students violation of computer ethics and the extent of faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policies from students perspectives?Is there any statistically significant difference between different groups of students ages in their violation of computer ethics? edgeConducting this study will not generalize to all universities in Malaysia. It will be limited to IIUM only. Specifically, this study will focus on only two Kullyyahs (KICT and INSTED). Although there are several aspects of students misconduct behavior, however this study will be restricted to find out the level of computer ethics violation. Furthermore, this study will find out only the effect of faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policies from students perspectives on students violation of computer ethics. However, there are others factors affect students violation of computer ethics.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThe results from this study will make a meaningful contribution to our knowledge concerning computer ethics violation in our University. Moreover, this study will provide data about the level of IIUM students unethical practice of using computer that could help the lecturers to be informed about their students violation of computer ethics and help them to find what they think that help their students if the level is low.Furthermore, the leaders of the KICT and INSTEAD will be awarded about the level of students violation and make their decisions of how the level of ethical practice in using computer be improved if the level is low. Finally, this study will give a clear picture about the nature of the relationship between students violation of computer ethics and the extent of faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policies from students perspectives which helps the policy m akers of IIUM to take more notice on academic integrity practice in IIUM campus.DEFINITION OF impairmentComputer ethics Moral guidelines that govern the use of computers and information system. In this study computer ethics will only cover intellectual property, privacy and shared resources (adapted from Shelly, 2010).Intellectual Property A broad category of materials, inventions and original works that are legally recognized as proprietary assets of an individual or organization which cannot be used without permission or legal lic check off (Adapted from Techopedia.com, 2010)Privacy The degree to which personal information, digital communication and digital devices can be accessed and shared by individuals (Adapted from your Dictionary.com, 2012)Shared Resources Known as network resources, refer to computer data, information, or hardware devices that can be easily accessed from a remote computer through a local area network (LAN) or enterprise Internet (Techopedia.com, 2012).IIUM International Islamic University Malaysia. IIUM is a unique universityeither in Malaysia or on a broader plane of the world. Since its inception slope is used both as its medium of instruction and the language of its administration. It blends harmoniously modern and professional disciplines with traditional values and moral virtues. Its students originate from more than 100 countries representing nearly all regions of the world. IIUM has spared no effort to ensure that it provides the best tertiary education possible in all branches of knowledge.6. KICT Kullyyah of Information and Communication Technology in IIUM.7. INSTED Institute of Education in IIUM.8. Violation an act that disregards an agreement or a right (AudioEnglish.net, 2006).9. Academic integrity refers to the extent that core ethical values ( honestly,sincerity, piety, quality and originality) are transparently observed and strictly implemented in all academic pursuits. This is expected to facilitate the attainment of comprehensive excellence in the academic process as highlighted in the IIUM fundamental mission for learning.10. Commitment to Academic Integritys ImplementationIt contains four indicators that measure the extent of the university administrators and facultys commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policies. The four observed variables include (Code of ethics is well implemented in IIUM Academic integrity practice is adequated emphasized by lecturers at the commencement exercise of each course Consequences of dishonest practices are well discussed in most of my classes and Defaulters of academic integrity rules are given appropriate sanctions in IIUM.